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Respiratory flow rates in the sea lion.
The effects of hydraulic compression on heart rate and respiratory frequency were studied in liquid-breathing, hypothermic (17-31 degrees C) mice. Increasing the hydrostatic pressure caused a bradycar...
An anesthetized rat preparation has been used for breathing studies in hyperbaric Ar-O2-CO2 atmospheres in which total saturation pressure was varied in the range 1-19.1 ATA and PCO2 was set at levels...
The effects of a prolonged hyperbaric environment (21 ATA He-O2, 200 +/- 30 mm Hg O2, 32.5 +/- 1 degrees C) were investigated on the respiratory activity of rat liver homogenates and the activity of m...
The respiratory gas exchange for O2, CO2, and CO has been studied in nine healthy male subjects before, during, and after head-out water immersion. Distribution of lung perfusion and ventilation were ...
The ventilatory response of four subjects was measured at rest and various intensities of exercise. Experiments were conducted in a dry pressure chamber (1) at 1 ATA and 4 ATA with the subjects breath...
This presentation focuses on the effects of static lung loading (SLL) on diver performance. It is noted that SLL may arise from depth differences between the diver's chest and his breathing gear. Stud...
A comparison was made of respiratory function in submersed divers breathing with either a mouthpiece or a full face mask while exposed to varying depths (15 and 190 fsw), exercise loads (0-175 W), and...
The respiratory system can be considered analogous to a remarkably simple alternating-current electrical system with a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor in series. This communication extrapolates...
The effects of cold acclimation (CA) on the cardiorespiratory responses to cold air and water stress tests (CST) were studied in 7 males before and after a CA program of daily 90-min cold water (18 de...
Respiration and circulation in diving mammals are characterized by interrelated adaptations of structure, function, and behavior that are incompletely described and understood. This speculative survey...
We compared six systems for sampling respiratory gases from within a hyperbaric chamber to provide online gas concentrations by a mass spectrometer (MS) outside the chamber. Gas at hyperbaric pressure...
We have measured in 7 divers forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expired volume in 1 s (FEV1), and forced midexpiratory flow rate (FEF25-75%) before and after exposure to dry or humid breathing gas of...
The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of increasing pressure (from 1 to 3 and 6 atm abs) on respiratory drive, respiratory pattern, and inspiratory impedance of the respiratory system. Seve...
Respiratory impedance of closed-circuit underwater breathing apparatus (UBA) is comprised of resistive, elastic, and inertial elements in series. Impedance is at a minimum when a UBA operates at its r...

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