搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“临床医学 1-y controlled trial”相关记录51条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Early enteral tube feeding in optimizing treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: the Maternal and Offspring outcomes after Treatment of HyperEmesis by Refeeding (MOTHER) randomized controlled trial
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy morning sickness enteral nutrition intravenous rehydration weight loss pregnancy outcome
2018/11/19
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) leads to dehydration, poor nutritional intake, and weight loss. HG has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight. Information abo...
Taurolidine-citrate-heparin lock reduces catheter-related bloodstream infections in intestinal failure patients dependent on home parenteral support: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
antimicrobial catheter lock bacteremia catheter infections
2018/11/16
Background: In patients with intestinal failure who are receiving home parenteral support (HPS), catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) inflict health impairment and high costs.
Early enteral tube feeding in optimizing treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum: the Maternal and Offspring outcomes after Treatment of HyperEmesis by Refeeding (MOTHER) randomized controlled trial
nausea and vomiting in pregnancy morning sickness enteral nutrition intravenous rehydration weight loss pregnancy outcome
2018/11/16
Background: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) leads to dehydration, poor nutritional intake, and weight loss. HG has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight. Information abo...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber, nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic radiation disease fiber nonstarch polysaccharide short-chain fatty acid
2018/11/19
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Randomized controlled trial of dietary fiber for the prevention of radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy
gastrointestinal toxicity radiotherapy pelvic cancer pelvic
2018/11/16
Background: Therapeutic radiotherapy is an important treatment of pelvic cancers. Historically, low-fiber diets have been recommended despite a lack of evidence and potentially beneficial mechanisms o...
Incorporating freeze-dried strawberry powder into a high-fat meal does not alter postprandial vascular function or blood markers of cardiovascular disease risk: a randomized controlled trial
augmentation index cardiovascular disease hyperlipidemia phytochemicals postprandial dysmetabolism
2018/11/12
Background: Postprandial dysmetabolism—an exaggerated spike in triglycerides, glucose, and insulin—increases cardiovascular disease risk by inducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dys...
Prenatal supplementation with DHA improves attention at 5 y of age: a randomized controlled trial
attention child development fatty acids prenatal supplementation omega-3 fatty acids preschool cognitive development
2018/12/14
Background: Docosahexanoic acid (DHA) is an important constituent of the brain. Evidence from well-designed intervention trials of the long-term benefits of increasing DHA intake during pregnancy has ...
Prenatal supplementation with DHA improves attention at 5 y of age: a randomized controlled trial
attention child development fatty acids prenatal supplementation omega-3 fatty acids preschool cognitive development
2018/12/18
Background: Docosahexanoic acid (DHA) is an important constituent of the brain. Evidence from well-designed intervention trials of the long-term benefits of increasing DHA intake during pregnancy has ...
Effectiveness of a weight loss intervention in postpartum women: results from a randomized controlled trial in primary health care
postpartum weight loss randomized controlled trial diet intervention obesity
2018/12/3
Background: Reproduction has been identified as an important factor for long-term weight gain among women. A previous efficacy trial has successfully produced postpartum weight loss; however, the effe...
Effectiveness of a weight loss intervention in postpartum women: results from a randomized controlled trial in primary health care
postpartum weight loss randomized controlled trial diet intervention obesity
2018/12/13
Background: Reproduction has been identified as an important factor for long-term weight gain among women. A previous efficacy trial has successfully produced postpartum weight loss; however, the effe...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/3
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...
No differential effect of beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup, or glucose on systemic or adipose tissue inflammation in normal-weight to obese adults: a randomized controlled trial
sugar-sweetened beverages systemic inflammation adipose tissue inflammation fructose intestinal permeability
2018/12/13
Background: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low-grade chronic inflammation are both independently associated with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Fructose, a major component...