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Effect of prior meal macronutrient composition on postprandial glycemic responses and glycemic index and glycemic load value determinations
glycemic index and glycemic load glycemic response healthy participants macronutrient composition nonesterified fatty acids
2018/11/20
Background: The potential impact of prior meal composition on the postprandial glycemic response and glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) value determinations remains unclear.
Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/16
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
Higher dietary flavonoid intakes are associated with lower objectively measured body composition in women: evidence from discordant monozygotic twins
body composition diet fat distribution flavonoids twins
2018/11/13
Background: Although dietary flavonoid intake has been associated with less weight gain, there are limited data on its impact on fat mass, and to our knowledge, the contribution of genetic factors to ...
Body composition, diet, and physical activity: a longitudinal cohort study in preschoolers with cerebral palsy
body composition body fat cerebral palsy energy intake fat-free mass habitual physical activity preschool children sedentary behavior
2018/11/12
Background: Altered body composition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) could be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sedentary time.
Metabolomic profiles as reliable biomarkers of dietary composition
dietary compliance dietary composition low-carbohydrate diet
2018/11/13
Background: Clinical nutrition research often lacks robust markers of compliance, complicating the interpretation of clinical trials and observational studies of free-living subjects.
Prospective associations of maternal betaine status with offspring weight and body composition at birth: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study
betaine pregnancy birth weight infants adiposity
2018/12/18
Background: Betaine supplementation results in lower body weight and fat mass and higher lean mass in animals and adult humans. However, the relation between maternal betaine status and offspring birt...
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/14
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Effect of a 2-y dietary and physical activity intervention on plasma fatty acid composition and estimated desaturase and elongase activities in children: the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Children Study
fatty acid cholesteryl ester phospholipid desaturase elongase intervention diet physical activity children
2018/12/18
Background: Evidence on the effects of lifestyle interventions on plasma fatty acid composition in children is limited.
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/3
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Macronutrient composition and gestational weight gain: a systematic review
energy intake, gestational weight gain, macronutrients, pregnancy, systematic review
2018/11/23
Background: Abnormal gestational weight gain is associated with unfavorable pregnancy outcomes. Several risk factors have been identified, but the effect of macronutrient intake during pregnancy on ge...