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水稻起源于热带和亚热带,对低温十分敏感,当温度低于15℃时水稻便无法正常生长。有统计显示,每年低温冷害导致我国水稻减产约50亿kg。近年来,因直播稻大面积推广以及水稻种植区域不断由热带、亚热带向高海拔、高纬度地区扩张,水稻遭受低温冷害的频率有增加趋势。低温冷害已成为限制我国水稻生产的一大瓶颈。因此,挖掘调控水稻耐冷性的关键基因,研究其作用机理,对防控水稻低温冷害具有重要意义。
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) has a relatively high requirement for potassium (K+). However, the molecular basis of tolerance to low-K+ stresses in tobacco still remains unknown. Here, we report the rol...
Kinase inhibitors are important cancer drugs, but they tend to display limited target specificity, and their target profiles are often challenging to rationalize in terms of molecular mechanism. Here ...
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is caused by the kinase activity of the BCR-Abl fusion protein. The Abl inhibitors imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib are currently used to treat CML, but resistance to t...
Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is important for intestinal barrier function and regulation of tight junction (TJ) proteins, but the intracellular mechanisms of action remain undefined. The purpose of...
Oocyte ageing is a complex of processes that occur when matured in vitro oocytes are, after reaching the metaphase II stage, exposed to further in vitro culture. Aged oocytes remaining at the metaphas...
Porcine oocytes matured in vitro were activated for parthenogenetic development using either calcium ionophore (50μM for 10 min) or nitric oxide donor SNAP (2mM for 23.5 hours). Protein kinase C (PKC)...
The goal of this study was to determine the effect of a PDK4 (pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 4) knock-out on mitochondrial protein expression. A 2-D gel based mass spectrometry approach was u...
The expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) 2 and 4 are increased in the fasted state to inactivate the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) by phosphorylation to conserve substrates for glu...
In mammalian cells DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are highly variable with respect to sequence and structure all of which are recognized by the DNA- dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), a critical comp...
Since ancient days, domestic horses have been closely associated with human civilization. Today, horse racing is an important industry. Various genes involved in energy production and muscle contracti...
Autoreactive, immature T cells (thymocytes) are deleted from the thymus during development by the process of negative selection. This mechanism occurs when the thymocyte, T cell receptor (TCR) recogni...
Cell adhesion to an extracellular matrix plays a critical role in many aspects of normal cell function. Cells display various modes of interaction with the extracellular matrix; they may attach and sp...
Signal transduction in bacterial chemotaxis system is mediated by a family of transmembrane proteins that are clustered in the membrane and form noncovalent complexes with cytoplasmic signaling protei...
RAC/ROPs are a unique group of RAS-related monomeric G proteins (small G proteins) that constitute the sole family of Rho GTPases in plants. RAC/ROPs, like their counterpart Rho GTPases from mammalian...

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