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Low serum ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and other metabolites are associated with poor linear growth in young children from rural Malawi
arachidonic acid carnitine dehydroepiandrosterone docosahexaenoic acid malnutrition pregnenolone sulfate stunting
2018/11/21
Background: Stunting affects ～25% of children <5 y of age and is associated with impaired cognitive and motor development and increased morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of stunting is poorly ...
Time of day and eating behaviors are associated with the composition and function of the human gastrointestinal microbiota
circadian rhythms microbiome eating patterns eating frequency early energy consumption overnight-fast duration timing of eating humans adults
2018/11/20
Background: Preclinical research has shown that the gastrointestinal microbiota exhibits circadian rhythms and that the timing of food consumption can affect the composition and function of gut microb...
Fecal concentrations of bacterially derived vitamin K forms are associated with gut microbiota composition but not plasma or fecal cytokine concentrations in healthy adults
vitamin K microbiome metabolomics menaquinones phylloquinone whole grain
2018/11/16
Background: Emerging evidence suggests novel roles for bacterially derived vitamin K forms known as menaquinones in health and disease, which may be attributable in part to anti-inflammatory effects. ...
Fecal concentrations of bacterially derived vitamin K forms are associated with gut microbiota composition but not plasma or fecal cytokine concentrations in healthy adults
vitamin K microbiome metabolomics menaquinones phylloquinone whole grain
2018/11/20
Background: Emerging evidence suggests novel roles for bacterially derived vitamin K forms known as menaquinones in health and disease, which may be attributable in part to anti-inflammatory effects. ...
In Sex-Changing Fish,Male-Typical Sexual Behavior Associated With Elevated Expression Of Male Sex Hormone Receptors In Muscles
Sex-Changing Fish Male-Typical Sexual Behavior Male Sex Hormone Receptors Muscles
2017/7/21
Sex-changing fish exhibit differences in androgen receptor (AR) expression in muscles that are highly sensitive to androgens (male sex hormones) and essential for male courtship behavior, according to...
Choline and its metabolites are differently associated with cardiometabolic risk factors, history of cardiovascular disease, and MRI-documented cerebrovascular disease in older adults
cardiometabolic risk cerebrovascular disease choline older adults magnetic resonance imaging nutrition
2018/11/14
Background: There is a potential role of choline in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease through its involvement in lipid and one-carbon metabolism.
Two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the caprine GnIH gene are associated with litter size
PCR-RFLP SNPs combined genotype candidate gene
2017/6/22
Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) can decrease luteinizing hormone and/or follicle-stimulating hormone levels in rat, mouse, sheep, and cattle by the direct suppression of gonadotropin-releasing ...
Molecular characterization and expression pattern of a novel Keratin-associated protein 11.1 gene in the Liaoning cashmere goat (Capra hircus)
Liaoning Cashmere Goat Keratin-associated Protein 11.1 (KAP11.1) Expression Pattern
2017/3/9
An experiment was conducted to determine the relationship between the KAP11.1 and the regulation wool fineness.
Vitamin D is not associated with incident dementia or cognitive impairment: an 18-y follow-up study in community-living old men
Alzheimer disease cognitive impairment cohort dementia Mendelian randomization vascular dementia vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/11/13
Background: Vitamin D has been implicated as being important for maintaining cognitive function in old age. Results from longitudinal studies examining the association of vitamin D with incident demen...
Dietary protein is associated with musculoskeletal health independently of dietary pattern: the Framingham Third Generation Study
bone mineral density dietary patterns dietary protein muscle mass muscle strength
2018/11/13
Background: Above-average dietary protein, as a single nutrient, improves musculoskeletal health. Evaluating the link between dietary protein and musculoskeletal health from a whole-diet perspective i...
Higher dietary flavonoid intakes are associated with lower objectively measured body composition in women: evidence from discordant monozygotic twins
body composition diet fat distribution flavonoids twins
2018/11/13
Background: Although dietary flavonoid intake has been associated with less weight gain, there are limited data on its impact on fat mass, and to our knowledge, the contribution of genetic factors to ...
Alterations in human milk leptin and insulin are associated with early changes in the infant intestinal microbiome
milk leptin insulin the infant intestinal microbiome
2018/11/12
We read with great interest the study by Lemas et al. (1) that reported early changes in the gut microbiota composition and functions of exclusively breastfed infants born from obese mothers compared ...
Nonviolent civil insecurity is negatively associated with subsequent height-for-age in children aged <5 y born between 1998 and 2014 in rural areas of Africa
civil insecurity stunting Africa community and international nutrition height-for-age
2018/11/12
Background: Civil wars and wars between states have occurred less frequently since the start of the 21st century, but civil insecurity outside the contexts of official wars continues to plague many pa...
Higher serum phenylalanine concentration is associated with more rapid telomere shortening in men
aging amino acids telomeres phenylalanine telomere shortening longitudinal study
2018/11/12
Background: Telomere length and telomere shortening are associated with age-related health outcomes. Only a few studies have been able to longitudinally report on factors that are associated with chan...
Nutrition facts panel use is associated with higher diet quality and lower glycated hemoglobin concentrations in US adults with undiagnosed prediabetes
diet quality food label glucose control health claims nutrition facts panel prediabetes
2018/12/19
Background: The majority of US consumers use the nutrition facts panel (NFP) or health claims for food selections. Although previous studies have consistently reported positive impacts of NFP use on d...