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Closure of the Global Overturning Circulation Through the Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans: Schematics and Transports
Indian Pacific Southern Oceans
2015/7/16
The overturning pathways for the surface-ventilated North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) and Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) and the diffusively formed Indian Deep Water (IDW) and Pacific Deep Water (PDW) a...
A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model. Part II. The Oceanic Circulation
Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Oceanic Circulation
2009/3/24
A numerical experiment has been carried out with a joint model of the ocean and atmosphere. The 12-level model of the world ocean predicts the fields of horizontal velocity, temperature and salinity. ...
A Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate Model. Part I. The Atmospheric Circulation
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Atmospheric Circulation Global Ocean-Atmosphere Climate
2009/3/24
A joint ocean-atmosphere model covering the entire globe has been constructed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) of NOAA. This model differs from the earlier version of the joint mode...
The Effects of Loading and Self-Attraction on Global Ocean Tides：The Model and the Results of a Numerical Experiment
Self-Attraction Global Ocean Tides Numerical Experiment
2009/3/7
The computation of global tides, including the effects of loading and self-attraction, is formulated. A uniqueness theorem for the solution of the differential and associated finite-difference Problem...
GATE Air-Sea Interactions II：Numerical-Model Calculation of Regional Sea-Surface Temperature Fields Using the GATE Version III Gridded Global Data Set
GATE Air-Sea Interactions Numerical-Model Calculation Regional Sea-Surface Temperature
2009/2/8
The numerical model of air-sea interaction previously described in Brown et al. (1982), Pandolfo and Jacobs (1972) and Pandolfo (1969) is applied over a limited horizontal portion of the GATE III Grid...
Characteristics of Surface Current Flow Inferred from a Global Ocean Current Data Set
ocean-current data set Surface Current Flow
2009/2/7
A seasonal global ocean-current data set (OCDS) digitized on a 5° grid from long-term mean shipdrift-derived currents from pilot charts is presented and described. Annual zonal means of v-component cu...
GATE Air-Sea Interaction. I：Numerical Model Calculation of Local Sea-Surface Temperatures on Diurnal Time Scales Using the GATE Version III Gridded Global Data Set
GATE Air-Sea Interaction Sea-Surface Temperatures Numerical Model Calculation Time Scales
2009/2/7
The numerical model of air-sea interaction previously described in Jacobs (1978), Pandolfo and Jacobs (1972) and Pandolfo (1969) is inserted at one horizontal grid point in the GATE III Gridded Global...
Experiments with a Global Ocean Model Driven by Observed Atmospheric Forcing
Global Ocean Model Atmospheric Forcing
2009/2/7
A global ocean model with a 5° horizontal grid size, previously used in the coupled climate model of Washington et al. (1980), is used here with observed monthly mean wind stress and atmospheric tempe...
Estimates of Global Oceanic Meridional Heat Transport
oceanic meridional energy transport surface energy fluxes U.S. Navy Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center
2009/1/16
Estimates of oceanic meridional energy transport for the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans are made using calculated annual mean surface energy fluxes. The surface flux calculations use bulk formula...
Estimates of Global Oceanic Meridional Heat Transport
oceanic meridional energy transport surface energy fluxes U.S. Navy Fleet Numerical Oceanography Center
2009/1/16
Estimates of oceanic meridional energy transport for the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans are made using calculated annual mean surface energy fluxes. The surface flux calculations use bulk formula...
An Idealized Model of the World Ocean. Part I：The Global-Scale Water Masses
Idealized Model World Ocean Global-Scale Water Masses
2009/1/5
A primitive equation, three-dimensional numerical model of the ocean, employing idealized versions of the real topography and surface boundary conditions, is used to study the water mass structure of ...
A Global Oceanic Data Assimilation System
Global Oceanic Data Assimilation System general circulation models
2009/1/4
A global oceanic four-dimensional data assimilation system has been developed for use in initializing coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation models and many other applications. The data assimila...
The Mean Annual Cycle in Global Ocean Wind Stress
European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Global Ocean Wind Stress Mean Annual Cycle
2008/12/30
The mean annual cycle in surface wind stress over the global oceans from surface wind analyses from the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) for seven years (1980–86) is presente...
Global Wind Stress and Sverdrup Circulation from the Seasat Scatterometer
Seasat-A satellite scatterometer Global Wind Stress Sverdrup Circulation Seasat Scatterometer
2008/12/27
Three months of vector wind observations from the Seasat-A satellite scatterometer (SASS) are used to construct gridded fields of monthly average wind stress and wind stress curl over the global ocean...
Transient Response of a Global Ocean-Atmosphere Model to a Doubling of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Transient Response Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Global Ocean-Atmosphere Model
2008/12/27
The transient response of climate to an instantaneous increase in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide has been investigated by a general circulation model of the coupled ocean-atmosphere-l...