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Climate change ‘double whammy’ could kill off fish species Warming waters rob fish of ability to both move and adapt to cope
climate change warming oceans adaptation of fish
2021/8/10
New study of 150 million years of fish evolution provides first evidence to support scientific theory that commonly-eaten fish species will become smaller as waters warm under climate change. However,...
With climate change,Mount Rainier floral communities could ‘reassemble’ with new species relationships,interactions（图）
climate change Mount Rainier floral communities reassemble new species relationships interactions
2017/11/23
Central to the field of ecology is the mantra that species do not exist in isolation: They assemble in communities — and within these communities, species interact. Predators hunt prey. Parasites expl...
Like hurricanes,unseasonable cold spells wipe out subtropical species
hurricanes unseasonable cold spells wipe out subtropical species
2016/11/4
Two cold spells, two years apart, in two subtropical regions of the world have given scientists clues about what happens when an extreme climate event strikes.
By tracking conditions before, during a...
Tree species influence boreal forest fire behavior and subsequent effects on climate
Tree species boreal forest fire on climate
2015/3/4
For a better understanding of how forest fires behave and interact with climate, scientists are turning to the trees. A new study out of UC Irvine shows that differences in individual tree species bet...
Modeling of photolysis rates over Europe: impact on chemical gaseous species and aerosols
photolysis rates Europe chemical gaseous species and aerosols
2011/2/25
This paper evaluates the impact of photolysis rate calculation on simulated European air composition and air quality. In particular, the impact of the cloud parametrisation and the impact of aerosols ...
Emission location dependent ozone depletion potentials for very short-lived halogenated species
Emission location ozone depletion potentials short-lived halogenated species
2010/12/28
We present trajectory-based estimates of Ozone Depletion Potentials (ODPs) for very short-lived halogenated source gases as a function of surface emission location. The ODPs are determined by the frac...
Vertical transport rates and concentrations of OH and Cl radicals in the Tropical Tropopause Layer from observations of CO2 and halocarbons: implications for distributions of long- and short-lived chemical species
Vertical transport rates OH and Cl radicals the Tropical Tropopause Layer long- and short-lived chemical species
2010/8/16
Rates for large-scale vertical transport of air in the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) were determined using high-resolution, in situ observations of CO2 concentrations in the tropical upper troposphe...
Implications of warming temperatures for population outbreaks of a nonindigenous species (Membranipora membranacea, Bryozoa) in rocky subtidal ecosystems
Implications of warming temperatures population outbreaks of a nonindigenous species Membranipora membranacea, Bryozoa rocky subtidal ecosystems
2014/4/17
To quantify and explore the role of temperature on population outbreaks of a nonindigenous bryozoan (Membranipora membranacea) in kelp beds in the western North Atlantic (Nova Scotia, Canada), we cons...
Global climate change amplifies the entry of tropical species into the eastern Mediterranean Sea
Global climate change entry of tropical species eastern Mediterranean Sea
2014/4/17
Using long-term data of 149 warm alien species since 1924, we show that the introduction of warm and tropical alien species has been exacerbated by the observed warming of the eastern Mediterranean Se...
Modelling the reversible uptake of chemical species in the gas phase by ice particles formed in a convective cloud
chemical species the gas phase ice particles a convective cloud
2010/8/13
The present paper is a preliminary study preparing the introduction of reversible trace gas uptake by ice particles into a 3-D cloud resolving model. For this a 3-D simulation of a tropical deep conve...
Measurement and modelling of tropospheric reactive halogen species over the tropical Atlantic Ocean
tropospheric reactive halogen species the tropical Atlantic Ocean
2010/8/13
Although tropospheric reactive halogen chemistry is well studied in coastal and polar environments, the presence of halogens over the open ocean environment has not been widely reported. The impacts o...
Eta-CMAQ air quality forecasts for O3 and related species using three different photochemical mechanisms (CB4, CB05, SAPRC-99): comparisons with measurements during the 2004 ICARTT study
Eta-CMAQ air quality forecasts three different photochemical mechanisms the 2004 ICARTT study
2010/8/12
A critical module of air quality models is the photochemical mechanism. In this study, the impact of the three photochemical mechanisms (CB4, CB05, SAPRC-99) on the Eta-Community Multiscale Air Qualit...
The spatial distribution of the reactive iodine species IO from simultaneous active and passive DOAS observations
spatial distribution reactive iodine species IO DOAS observations
2010/3/5
We present investigations of the reactive iodine species (RIS) IO, OIO and I2 in a coastal region from a field campaign simultaneously employing active long path differential optical absorption spectr...
Performance of the line-by-line radiative transfer model (LBLRTM) for temperature and species retrievals: IASI case studies from JAIVEx
line-by-line radiative transfer model LBLRTM IASI case JAIVEx
2009/10/9
Presented here are comparisons between the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding instrument (IASI) and the "Line-By-Line Radiative Transfer Model" (LBLRTM). Spectral residuals from radiance closure studies du...
Latitudinal variation in the multiphase chemical processing of inorganic halogens and related species over the eastern North and South Atlantic Oceans
Latitudinal variation inorganic halogens eastern North and South Atlantic Oceans
2009/10/9
Volatile inorganic and size-resolved particulate Cl- and Br-species were measured in near-surface air over a broad range of conditions within four distinct regimes (European – EURO, North African – N-...