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Time of day and eating behaviors are associated with the composition and function of the human gastrointestinal microbiota
circadian rhythms microbiome eating patterns eating frequency early energy consumption overnight-fast duration timing of eating humans adults
2018/11/20
Background: Preclinical research has shown that the gastrointestinal microbiota exhibits circadian rhythms and that the timing of food consumption can affect the composition and function of gut microb...
2017胃肠道控制代谢 Keystone Symposia（2017 Keystone Symposia on Gastrointestinal Control of Metabolism）
Gastrointestinal Control Metabolism
2017/3/7
The twin epidemics of obesity and diabetes pose difficult challenges to the health of growing populations around the globe. A wide array of recent data link the gastrointestinal tract to the etiology ...
Effect of Oral Administration of Intact Casein on Gastrointestinal Hormone Secretion and Pancreatic α-Amylase Activity in Korean Native Steer
Secretin Cholecystokinin Ghrelin α-Amylase Korean Native Steer
2016/5/11
Three Korean native steers (779±24 kg) fitted with duodenal cannulas were used in a 3×3 Latin square design to investigate the influence of oral administration of soluble proteins, intact casein (IC) ...
Effects of Xylanase Supplementation on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and Non-starch Polysaccharide Degradation in Different Sections of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Broilers Fed Wheat-based Diets
Xylanase Broiler Performance Digestibility Non-starch Polysaccharide Degradation
2016/5/16
This experiment was performed to investigate the effects of exogenous xylanase supplementation on performance, nutrient digestibility and the degradation of non-starch polysaccharides (NSP) in differe...
Effects of Alfalfa Meal on Growth Performance and Gastrointestinal Tract Development of Growing Ducks
Alfalfa Meal Growing Ducks Growth Performance Gastrointestinal Tract Development
2016/5/10
A study was conducted to evaluate effects of alfalfa meal on growth performance and gastrointestinal tract development of growing layer ducks to provide evidence for application of alfalfa meal in the...
Relationship between Nutritionally-related Blood Metabolites and Gastrointestinal Parasites in Nguni Goats of South Africa
Alkaline Phosphatase Creatinine FAMACHA Scores Total Protein
2016/5/5
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between faecal egg counts and nutritionally-related blood metabolites in Nguni goats of South Africa. Body weights, body condition scores (...
In vivo Methane Production from Formic and Acetic Acids in the Gastrointestinal Tract of White Roman Geese
Acetic Acid Formic Acid Gastrointestinal Tract Geese Methane
2016/4/29
Three experiments were conducted to determine the conversion rate of formic and acetic acids into methane in the gastrointestinal tracts of geese. In experiment I, two sets of two 4-month-old male Whi...
Effect of Butyric Acid on Performance, Gastrointestinal Tract Health and Carcass Characteristics in Broiler Chickens
Butyric Acid Performance GI Tract Health Carcass Characteristics Broiler Chickens
2016/4/29
An experiment was conducted to study the effect of graded levels of butyric acid (butyrate) on performance, gastrointestinal tract health and carcass characteristics in young broiler chickens. Control...
Effects of Diets Supplemented with Recombinant Epidermal Growth Factor and Glutamine on Gastrointestinal Tract Development of Early-weaned Piglets
Epidermal Growth Factor Glutamine Piglets Gastrointestinal Tract
2016/4/27
This study attempted to determine effects of recombinant porcine epidermal growth factor (pEGF) and glutamine (Gln) supplement on the growth performance and intestinal development of piglets weaned at...
Effects of Organic Acids on Growth Performance, Gastrointestinal pH, Intestinal Microbial Populations and Immune Responses of Weaned Pigs
Organic Acids Antibiotics Weaned Pigs Growth Performance Gastrointestinal pH Microbial Population
2016/4/27
Two experiments were conducted to compare the effects of feeding organic acids and antibiotic growth promoters in weaned pigs. In Exp. 1, 96 nursery pigs (Large White??Landrace; initial weight 7.80??....
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The mechanism of interferon ( inhibits metastasis and angiogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma undergone curative resection in nude mice. J Gastrointestinal Surg. 2003,7(5):587-594.
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Systemic oxytocin and vasopressin excite gastrointestinal motility through oxytocin receptor in rabbits
gastrointestinal motility oxytocin receptor vasopressin.
2014/5/16
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of systemic oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP) on the motility of stomach and duodenum.Two plastic balloons made of condom were inserted into...
Biochemical and Molecular Insights into Bile Salt Hydrolase in the Gastrointestinal Microflora - A Review
Bile Salt Hydrolase (BSH) Gut Microbes Probiotics Cholesterol Lowering Genetic Marker
2016/4/20
Bile salt deconjugation is the most biologically significant reaction among the bacterial alterations of bile acids in the gastrointestinal tract of human and animal. The responsible enzyme, bile salt...
Microflora Management in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Piglets
Microflora In-feed Antibiotics Organic Acids Probiotics Prebiotics Enzymes
2016/4/20
The stressful physiological and environmental conditions around weaning often promote the proliferation of pathogens in the digestive tract of piglets resulting in diarrhoea and reduced daily weight g...
Lectin Activity and Chemical Characteristics of Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. from Gastrointestinal Mucosa of Growing Pigs
Lactobacillus spp. Bifidobacterium spp. Lectins Growing Pigs
2016/4/15
Lectin activities and chemical characteristics of Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus spp. and Bifidobacterium spp. originating from the porcine cecal mucosal layer were studied based on hemagglutination ...