搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“理学 Phase transitions”相关记录84条 . 查询时间(0.203 秒)
Researchers confirm decades-old theory describing principles of phase transitions
Researchers decades-old theory describing principles phase transitions
2016/11/29
New research conducted at the University of Chicago has confirmed a decades-old theory describing the dynamics of continuous phase transitions.The findings, published in the Nov. 4 issue of Science, p...
Universality in Polytope Phase Transitions and Message Passing Algorithms
Nonlinear mapping symmetric random matrix spin glass theory approximate messaging algorithm
2015/8/21
We consider a class of nonlinear mappings FA;N in RN indexed by symmetric random matrices A 2 RNN with independent entries. Within spin glass theory, special cases of these mappings correspond to ite...
Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions on Sparse Random Graphs
Random graphs Ising model Gibbs measures Phase transitions Spin models Local weak convergence
2015/8/20
Many problems of interest in computer science and information theory can be phrased in terms of a probability distribution over discrete variables associated to the vertices of a large (but finite) sp...
Weak First-Order Superfluid-Solid Quantum Phase Transitions
Zero the two-dimensional lattice model monte carlo simulation the Hamiltonian parameter space
2014/12/20
We study superfluid-solid zero-temperature transitions in two-dimensional lattice boson-spin models using worm-algorithm Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that such transitions are typically first o...
Superfluid-Superfluid Phase Transitions in a Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate
Hamiltonian parameters bosons optical lattice superfluid superfluids vacuum
2014/12/20
Depending on the Hamiltonian parameters, two-component bosons in an optical lattice can form at least three different superfluid phases in which both components participate in the superflow: a (strong...
Phase transitions in a three dimensional U(1)×U(1) lattice London superconductor: Metallic superfluid and charge-4e superconducting states
Three dimensional lattice superconductor condensation coupling pulse measurement the current current coupling
2014/12/18
We consider a three dimensional lattice U(1)×U(1) and [U(1)]N superconductors in the London limit with individually conserved condensates. The U(1)×U(1) problem, generically, has two types of intercom...
Phase-transitions, criticality, and life's emergence
field-controlled colloids proto-metabolic cycle driving long-range correlation organic takeover phase-transition
2012/4/28
Critical-like characteristics in open living systems at each organizational level (from bio-molecules to ecosystems) indicate that non-equilibrium phase transitions into absorbing states lead to self-...
Structural phase transitions in multipole traps
Structural phase transitions multipole traps
2012/2/28
A small number of laser-cooled ions trapped in a linear radiofrequency multipole trap forms a hollow tube structure. We have studied, by means of molecular dynamics simulations, the structural transit...
Strong Electroweak Phase Transitions in the Standard Model with a Singlet
Strong Electroweak Phase Transitions Standard Model Singlet
2011/10/14
It is well known that the electroweak phase transition (EWPhT) in extensions of the Standard Model with one real scalar singlet can be first-order for realistic values of the Higgs mass. We revisit th...
Kinetics of Chiral Phase Transitions in Quark Matter
Kinetics Chiral Phase Transitions Quark Matter
2011/7/21
We study the kinetics of chiral transitions in quark matter using a microscopic framework (Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model) and a phenomenological model (Ginzburg-Landau free energy).
In this paper we discuss the possibility that chiral phase transitions, analogous to those of QCD, occur in the vicinity of a black hole.
Subset sum phase transitions and data compression
Number partitioning integer partitioning subset sum data compression source coding entropy phase transitions
2011/9/6
Abstract: We propose a rigorous analysis approach for the subset sum problem in the context of lossless data compression, where the phase transition of the subset sum problem is directly related to th...
Quest for a new form of matter inside compact stars compels us to examine the thermodynamical properties of the phase transitions. We closely consider the first-order phase transitions and the phase e...
Thermodynamic phase transitions and shock singularities
thermodynamic phase transitions shock singularities Mathematical Physics
2011/9/29
Abstract: We show that under rather general assumptions on the form of the entropy function, the energy balance equation for a system in thermodynamic equilibrium is equivalent to a set of nonlinear e...
Evidence is summarized attesting that the standard exchange field theory of ferromagnetism by Heisenberg has not been successful. It is replaced by the crystal field and a simple assumption that spin ...