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近年来，中国城乡劳动力市场的供求关系明显趋紧，人口增加减速、劳动年龄人口减少和就业率下降可能是产生这一现象的主要原因。本文利用中国家庭收入调查（CHIP）1988年至2010年的微观数据，定量描述城乡就业率的长期变化趋势，并从地区（省市）、家庭和个人三个层面对就业率、就业与否的决定机制进行计量分析。通过实证分析，我们得到了以下几点发现：就业率的快速下降主要起因于城镇居民，特别是城镇女性过早退出劳动...
中国城乡居民收入极化的趋势及其分解：1988-2007年
两极分化 多极分化 极化的分解
2016/5/26
在中国经济高速发展的过程中，收入分配出现了很大的问题。收入不均等的加剧长期以来引人关注，而关于收入极化的研究十分有限。严重的收入极化不仅使得收入阶层固化，更会对社会稳定带来不利的影响。本文基于中国家庭收入调查（CHIP）数据，估算了农村与城市收入两极分化和多极分化的趋势，并通过夏普利分解法对收入两极分化与多极分化按收入来源进行分解。研究发现：第一，收入极化程度自1988年开始下降，但从1995年开...
中国城镇工资结构的变化：1988-2008
劳动 工资 分位数回归 不平等
2016/3/3
本文使用CHIP（中国家庭收入调查）数据和分位数回归方法考察了中国城镇工资结构及其差距变化。我们使用Machado & Mata（2005）分解方法发现，在1988-1995年和2002-2008年两个时期里城镇职工工资收入不平等显著扩大，这主要归因于工资报酬结构的变化。分位数回归结果包括不同分位点上的教育和工作经验回报、性别工资差距和党员工资溢价及其变化，还有所有制、职业、产业部门等对工资收入的...
The State of the World's Children 1988
The State of the World's Children 1988 involvement possible resources
2013/12/5
The State of the World's Children 1988 constitutes a direct appeal for the involvement of all possible resources in the cause of child survival and development. It argues that what is needed is a Gran...
Trends in Adolescent Males' Abortion Attitudes, 1988-1995: Differences by Race and Ethnicity
Adolescent Male Abortion Attitudes Ethnicity
2009/9/15
Context: Studying how adolescent males view abortion and how their attitudes toward abortion have changed over time can improve our understanding of the sexual, contraceptive and abortion behavior of ...
Determinants of Trends in Condom Use In the United States, 1988-1995
Condom Use United States Trends
2009/9/15
Context: Although overall condom use has increased substantially over the past decade, information is needed on whether dual method use has also become more common. In addition, there is little inform...
Increased Condom Use Among Teenage Males, 1988-1995：The Role of Attitudes
Condom Use 1988-1995 Teenage Males
2009/9/14
Context: Understanding whether and to what degree changes in young men's attitudes explain increases in condom use over time can be useful in developing more effective disease prevention strategies.
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Understanding U.S. Fertility：Continuity and Change in the NationalSurvey of Family Growth, 1988-1995
U.S. Fertility Continuity Family Growth
2009/9/14
About 50 studies based on the 1988 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) and a telephone reinterview conducted with the same women two years later provide continuing information about the fertility ...