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Modeling hydrological response of the Upper Suriname river basin to climate change
Climate Change Climate Change Scenarios
2015/1/7
The goal of this paper is to assess the impact of future climate change on the hydrological regime of the tropical Upper Suriname river basin (7,860 km2) located in Suriname. GCM based climate scenari...
Temperature Effects on Growth and Stress Physiology of Brook Trout: Implications for Climate Change Impacts on an Iconic Cold-Water Fish
growth stress heat shock protein cortisol
2015/1/4
Despite the threat of climate change, the physiological mechanisms by which temperature drives the distribution of species are unclear. Here we used chronic temperature exposures to determine that the...
TURNING UP THE HEAT ON THE LITTLE THINGS THAT RUN THE WORLD: EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ANT BIODIVERSITY IN THE TEMPERATE FOREST COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
Biodiversity Climate Change Ants Ecology Biogeography Macroecology
2014/12/18
Climatic change threatens biodiversity worldwide. In the forests of the northeastern United States, climate change is expected to increase mean annual temperatures by up to 4.5˚C and change preci...
PLASIM-ENTSem v1.0: a spatio-temporal emulator of future climate change for impacts assessment
spatio-temporal emulator future climate change
2014/12/18
Many applications in the evaluation of climate
impacts and environmental policy require detailed spatiotemporal projections of future climate.
Cities like Miami are all too familiar with hurricane-related power outages. But a Johns Hopkins University analysis finds climate change will give other major metro areas a lot to worry about in the ...
Downscaling a global climate model to simulate climate change over the US and the implication on regional and urban air quality
Downscaling a global climate model simulate climate change over the US regional and urban air quality
2014/12/12
Climate change can exacerbate future regional air pollution events by making conditions more favorable to form high levels of ozone. In this study, we use spectral nudging with the Weather Research an...
A new climate dataset for systematic assessments of climate change impacts as a function of global warming
A new climate dataset systematic assessments climate change impacts global warming
2014/12/12
In the ongoing political debate on climate change, global mean temperature change (ΔTglob) has become the yardstick by which mitigation costs, impacts from unavoided climate change, and adaptation req...
MEDUSA-2.0: an intermediate complexity biogeochemical model of the marine carbon cycle for climate change and ocean acidification studies
MEDUSA-2.0 intermediate complexity biogeochemical model marine carbon cycle climate change ocean acidification studies
2014/12/12
MEDUSA-1.0 (Model of Ecosystem Dynamics, nutrient Utilisation, Sequestration and Acidification) was developed as an "intermediate complexity" plankton ecosystem model to study the biogeochemical respo...
An integrated assessment modeling framework for uncertainty studies in global and regional climate change: the MIT IGSM-CAM (version 1.0)
uncertainty studies global
2014/12/12
This paper describes a computationally efficient
framework for uncertainty studies in global and regional climate change.
Mechanisms of Reef Coral Resistance to Future Climate Change
Future Climate Change Coral Resistance
2015/12/11
Reef-building corals have experienced global declines resulting from
bleaching events sparked by pulses of warm water exposure (1–4). However, corals in naturally warm environments can have high res...
Downscaling the climate change for oceans around Australia
Global climate models climate change Marine Marine climate change the dynamic downscaling forecasting model
2014/12/10
At present, global climate models used to project changes in climate poorly resolve mesoscale ocean features such as boundary currents and eddies. These missing features may be important to realistica...
GEOCLIM reloaded (v 1.0): a new coupled earth system model for past climate change
Coupling The earth system model The atmosphere Weathering module Space Ocean circulation model Marine biological geochemistry
2014/12/9
We present a new version of the coupled Earth system model GEOCLIM. The new release, GEOCLIM reloaded (v 1.0), links the existing atmosphere and weathering modules to a novel, temporally and spatially...
Fossils cast doubt on climate-change projections on habitats(图)
climate-change projections habitats
2014/12/1
EUGENE, Ore. — Nov. 18, 2014 — Leave it to long-dead short-tailed shrew and flying squirrels to outfox climate-modelers trying to predict future habitats.
Long-term vegetation changes in a temperate forest impacted by climate change
Alaska biodiversity Callitropsis nootkatensis
2015/11/13
Pervasive forest mortality is expected to increase in future decades as a result of increasing
temperatures. Climate-induced forest dieback can have consequences on ecosystem services, potentially
m...
Understanding the Links Between Human Health and Climate Change: Agricultural Productivity and Allergenic Pollen Production of Timothy Grass(Phleum pratense L.) Under Future Predicted Levels of Carbon Dioxide and Ozone
Carbon Dioxide Climate Change Grass Pollen Human Health Ozone Phleum pratense
2014/11/4
The prevalence of allergic disease is expected to increase with climate change. Grasses, which have highly allergenic pollen, are widely distributed across the globe. Changes in production and allerge...