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The Dynamics of Immigrant Welfare and Labor Market Behavior
Welfare labor market behavior transition immigration state dependence
2013/10/18
This paper analyzes transitions into and out of 3 different labor market states, social assistance, unemployment and employment. We estimate a dynamic multinomial logit model, controlling for endogeno...
How Do Sex Ratios Affect Marriage and Labor Markets? Evidence from America's Second Generation
Household and family models immigration family structure
2013/10/18
Sex ratios, i.e., relative numbers of men and women, can affect marriage prospects, labor force participation, and other social and economic variables. But the observed association between sex ratios ...
Child Labor and the Education of a Society
Child labor growth and inequality education human capital
2013/10/18
We examine economic growth, inequality and education when the wellspring of growth is the formation of human capital through a combination of the quality of child-rearing and formal schooling. The exi...
How Does Imperfect Competition in the Labor Market Affect Unemployment Policies?
Nash equilibrium in wages heterogeneous workers and firms inequality
2013/10/18
We consider a continuum of workers ranked according to their abilities to acquire education and two firms with different technologies that imperfectly compete in wages to attract these workers. Once e...
Gender, Comparative Advantage and Labor Market Activity in Immigrant Families
Family investment hypothesis immigrant families comparative advantage
2013/10/18
The family investment hypothesis predicts that credit-constrained immigrant families adopt a household strategy for financing post-migration human capital investment in which the partner with labor ma...
Old-Age Support in Developing Countries: Labor Supply, Intergenerational Transfers and Living Arrangements
Intergenerational transfers old age support elderly labor supply
2013/10/18
Without broad-based public pension schemes, the majority of the elderly in developing countries are left to rely on their own current and accumulated earnings and support from children as means of old...
Labor Market Interactions Between Legal and Illegal Immigrants
Illegal migration legal migration guest workers
2013/10/17
This paper looks at the situation of legal immigrants who employ illegal immigrants to provide them with various services. This enables the legal immigrants to allocate more time to other work, thereb...
Discretionary Measures of Active Labor Market Policy: The German Employment Promotion Reform in Perspective
Sozialgesetzbuch evaluation observational studies
2013/10/17
This paper provides a preliminary assessment of recent reforms of German employment promotion policy. While several recent studies analyze the impact of measures of employment promotion for the case o...
We examine the relationship between the employment and compensation of managers and CEOs and the presence of a unionized workforce. We develop a simple efficiency wage model, with a tradeoff between h...
Sectoral Restructuring and Labor Mobility: A Comparative Look at the Czech Republic
Labor mobility sectoral restructuring Czech Republic Transition
2013/10/18
Labor mobility is crucial for an efficient allocation of resources and the transition economies are often viewed as suffering from inadequate reallocation of labor. Using quarterly micro data for the ...
The Division of Labor and the Market for Organizations
Division of labor specialization multi-tasking organization of work technological change information flows
2013/10/18
The paper examines the determinants of the division of labor within firms. It provides an explanation of the pervasive observed changes in work organization away from the traditional functional depart...
Labor Market Assimilation and the Self-Employment Decision of Immigrant Entrepreneurs
Immigration assimilation self-employment
2013/10/17
This paper uses data from the 1980 and 1990 U.S. Censuses to study labor market assimilation of self-employed immigrants. Separate earnings functions for the self-employed and wage/salary workers are ...
Persistence and the German Unemployment Problem: Empirical Evidences on German Labor Market Flows
transitions unemployment duration labor market states
2013/10/17
Using a retrospective monthly calendarium of individuals’ major economic activities, this paper characterizes the monthly employment and unemployment rates and the monthly transition intensities betwe...
Active Labor Market Policies in Poland: Human Capital Enhancement, Stigmatization or Benefit Churning
labor market policies difference-in-difference matching estimator treatment effects, employment probabilities
2013/10/17
This paper provides micro-econometric evidence on the effectiveness of Active Labor Market Policies (ALMP) in Poland. We sketch the theoretical framework of matching estimators as a substitute for ran...