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习语表征混合观研究二十年:回顾与展望（图）
习语 心理表征 混合观 超词条
2022/3/9
习语是整体表征还是可以拆分？心理语言学界对此各执一词，迄今未有定论。习语表征混合观(hybridview)尝试综合考量习语的结构双重性，为解决整体观与可分观的矛盾提供了新思路。本文首先回顾了习语混合表征理论近二十年的发展历程，然后着重梳理介绍最具影响力的超词条(superlemma)混合模型及其在一语和二语研究领域内的多维度应用，最后通过对比分析相关研究，探讨其优势、不足以及未来发展前景。
简论语言的模块化属性
语言模块化 心理语言学 唯递归假说
2022/3/4
语言是否由不同的子系统或模块（module）构成，或者说语言是否具有模块化属性？对此问题，认知科学家们倾注了大量精力。自20世纪80年代初期福多在其标志性著作《心智的模块化》中讨论模块化（modularity）伊始，模块化这一概念在心理学哲学研究中突显出来。在随后的几十年中，模块这一概念成为认知科学研究中的热点，相关概念与理论框架也发生了很大变化。
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over inferior frontal cortex impairs the suppression (but not expression) of action impulses during action conflict
Nerve stimulation cognitive function response inhibition functional imaging technology
2018/3/5
In the recent literature, the effects of noninvasive neurostimulation on cognitive functioning appear to lack consistency and replicability. We propose that such effects may be concealed unless dedica...
Bat Biology, Genomes, and the Bat1K Project: To Generate Chromosome-Level Genomes for all Living Bat Species
echolocation, flight, longevity, immunity, ecosystem, mammals
2018/3/5
Bats are unique among mammals, possessing some of the rarest mammalian adaptations, including true self-powered flight, laryngeal echolocation, exceptional longevity, unique immunity, contracted genom...
Reproduction condition, words for spiky shapes tend to be rated by naive judges as more spiky than the words for round shapes. This suggests that iconicity may not only be the outcome of innovations i...
Cognitive mechanisms for inferring the meaning of novel signals during symbolisation
Graphics signal reasoning mechanism the language evolution
2018/3/5
As participants repeatedly interact using graphical signals (as in a game of Pictionary), the signals gradually shift from being iconic (or motivated) to being symbolic (or arbitrary). The aim here is...
An exception to mental simulation: No evidence for embodied odor language
Mental simulation Embodiment Memory Olfaction Audition
2018/3/5
Do we mentally simulate olfactory information? We investigated mental simulation of odors and sounds in two experiments. Participants retained a word while they smelled an odor or heard a sound, then ...
Binding language: Structuring sentences through precisely timed oscillatory mechanisms
alpha and beta oscillations EEG language syntactic binding
2018/3/5
Syntactic binding refers to combining words into larger structures. Using EEG, we investigated the neural processes involved in syntactic binding. Participants were auditorily presented two-word sente...
The evolution of musicality: What can be learned from language evolution research?
Language music natural phenomena cross-pollination method
2018/3/5
Language and music share many commonalities, both as natural phenomena and as subjects of intellectual inquiry. Rather than exhaustively reviewing these connections, we focus on potential cross-pollin...
Spontaneous rhythms in a harbor seal pup calls
Bioacoustics Rhythm Vocal communication Vocalization Animal call Marine mammal Pinniped Turntaking, Timing Evolution of speech Harbor seal
2018/3/5
Objectives: Timing and rhythm (i.e. temporal structure) are crucial, though historically neglected, dimensions of animal communication. When investigating these in non-human animals, it is often diffi...
Early speech development in Koolen de Vries syndrome limited by oral praxis and hypotonia
KANSL1 variant of social function tension speech language apraxia
2018/3/5
KANSL1 variants, 25 with 17q21.31 microdeletion), aged 1.0–27.0 years were assessed for oral-motor, speech, language, literacy, and social functioning. Early history included hypotonia and feeding dif...
Allophones, not phonemes in spoken-word recognition
Spoken-word recognition Phonemes Allophones Pre-lexical representations Selective adaptation
2018/3/5
What are the phonological representations that listeners use to map information about the segmental content of speech onto the mental lexicon during spoken-word recognition? Recent evidence from perce...
Deep phenotyping of speech and language skills in individuals with 16p11.2 deletion
High penetration children speech apraxia prevalence oral exercise
2018/3/5
Advance online publication. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0102-x.
Recurrent deletions of a ~600-kb region of 16p11.2 have been associated with a highly penetrant form of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). Y...
Retrieval cues and syntactic ambiguity resolution: Speed-accuracy tradeoff evidence
Sentence processing reanalysis retrievalinterference cue-based retrieval speed-accuracytradeoff
2018/3/5
Neuroscience. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/23273798.2018.1427877.
Language comprehension involves coping with ambiguity and recovering from misanalysis. Syntactic ambiguity resolution is a...
People struggle to name odors, but this limitation is not universal. Majid and Kruspe investigate whether superior olfactory performance is due to subsistence, ecology, or language family. By comparin...