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新时代国有企业坚持职工主体地位的研究与思考
以人民为中心 职工主体地位 工会工作
2021/4/1
习近平总书记关于以人民为中心的思想集中反映了习近平总书记的群众观，是对马克思“人的全面发展”理论的继承和发展。深入了解和研究以人民为中心思想的形成、理论来源、重要意义和深刻内涵，对于准确把握习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，坚持国有企业职工主体地位，统筹做好工会各项工作都具有重要意义。本文论述了以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，在国有企业中深入理解和切实践行以人民为中心的发展思想，贯彻落实...
体育基础设施建设是“健康中国”战略的重要组成部分。本文基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,讨论与检验了社区体育基础设施与中老年人健康及不平等的关系。研究结果表明:第一,社区体育基础设施有利于提高中老年人的日常活动能力,并且可显著降低其抑郁程度;第二,社区体育基础设施对收入与教育水平较低、农村户籍以及年龄较大的弱势群体的健康增益效应更加明显,且相比室内设施,户外设施的健康改善作用更加有效...
已婚劳动者心理健康的性别差异研究——兼论工作和家庭是冲突还是促进？
心理健康 GHQ-12 性别差异
2019/10/25
本文运用2008年RUMiC（Rural Urban Migration in China）数据，利用描述性统计分析、Probit模型和Oaxaca分解等方法，研究了心理健康状况的决定因素以及性别差异。结论和建议如下：第一，心理健康存在显著的性别差异，女性心理健康水平显著差于男性，女性有心理问题的概率比男性高34%，女性GHQ-12（12项一般健康问卷）分数比男性高0854分；第二，工作和家庭...
1959-1961年间的大饥荒在中国历史上产生了深远影响，关于大饥荒对儿童影响的文献指出，早期经历过大饥荒的儿童教育程度偏低、健康状况较差、身高较矮。本文基于2007年中国家庭收入调查（CHIP 2007）数据库，使用双重差分方法，首次对大饥荒发生时处于不同学前年龄段儿童的未来退休状况进行了研究，并进一步用三重差分方法分析了大饥荒影响不同阶段儿童未来退休选择的主要因素。研究结果发现，儿童在越小的年...
本文利用中国家庭收入调查（CHIP）数据，从城乡两个方面实证分析了劳动力市场中党员身份的作用及其变化趋势。结果发现：第一，党员身份对农村居民选择非农就业的促进效益较强，也较为稳定，但它对非农收入的增收效应呈弱化趋势；相比之下，教育对农村居民选择非农就业以及非农收入的影响均呈弱化趋势。第二，党员身份、教育对城镇居民在国有单位正规就业均有显著的正面影响，党员在国有单位就业的概率比非党员高，但学历越高的...
Instrumental Variable Estimation of the Causal Effect of Hunger Early in Life on Health Later in Life
nutrition famine ageing developmental origins height high blood pressure obesity 2SLS two-sample IV
2012/10/22
Numerous studies have evaluated the effect of nutrition early in life on health much later in life by comparing individuals born during a famine to others. Nutritional intake is typically unobserved a...
Trust and Trustworthiness under the Prospect Theory: A Field Experiment in Vietnam
trust trustworthiness risk preferences time preferences Cumulative Prospect Theory Vietnam field experiment
2012/10/22
We study the influence of risk and time preferences on trust and trustworthiness by conducting a field experiment in Vietnamese villages and by estimating the parameters of the Cumulative Prospect The...
Evidence on the Long Shadow of Poor Mental Health across Three Generations
intergenerational transmission, mobility, mental health, economic outcomes
2012/10/23
Individuals suffering from mental health problems are often severely limited in their social and economic functioning. Mental health problems can develop early in life, are frequently chronic in natur...
Work-Related Health in Europe: Are Older Workers More at Risk?
mental health physical health absence fatigue endogeneity healthy worker selection effect
2012/10/22
This paper uses the fourth European Working Conditions Survey (2005) to address the impact of age on work-related self-reported health outcomes. More specifically, the paper examines whether older wor...
A Critique and Reframing of Personality in Labour Market Theory: Locus of Control and Labour Market Outcomes
labour market theory power gender personality traits locus of control SOEP
2012/10/22
This article critically examines the theoretical arguments that underlie the literature linking personality traits to economic outcomes and provides empirical evidence indicating that labour market ou...
The Long-Term Effects of the Chernobyl Catastrophe on Subjective Well-Being and Mental Health
Chernobyl catastrophe subjective well-being mental health instrumental variable
2012/10/24
This paper assesses the long-term subjective well-being and mental health toll of the Chernobyl disaster of 1986 in the general Ukrainian population and estimates the monetary differential necessary t...
Integrating Personality Psychology into Economics
personality psychology behavioral economics identification causality
2012/10/24
This paper reviews the problems and potential benefits of integrating personality psychology into economics. Economists have much to learn from and contribute to personality psychology.
Parental Job Loss and Children’s Health: Ten Years after the Massive Layoff of the SOEs’ Workers in China
children’s health job loss Grossman’s model China
2012/10/25
Beginning in the mid 1990s, China sped up its urban labor market reform and drastically restructured its state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which resulted in massive layoff of the SOEs' workers and a hig...
Health Impaired Employees' Job Satisfaction: New Evidence from Athens, Greece
health impairments job satisfaction ordered probit model switching regression model two-step quasi-likelihood exogeneity test
2012/10/25
By utilizing the 2008 Athens Area Study (AAS) data set, this study investigates four aspects of job satisfaction – total pay, promotion prospects, respect received from one’s supervisor, and total job...
Exporting Poor Health: The Irish in England
healthy migrants mental health migrant selectivity
2012/10/25
The Irish-born population in England is in worse health than both the native population and the Irish population in Ireland, a reversal of the commonly observed healthy migrant effect. Recent birth-co...