搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 种族问题研究”相关记录36条 . 查询时间(3.047 秒)
美国的非洲研究在20世纪经历了从无到有的巨大发展，也成为美国区域国别研究体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分。美国非洲研究在20世纪的发展史既是美国国内种族现实的动态映射，也是冷战期间美国国家战略的产物，同时还是美国非洲研究学者群体不断自我反思革新的历程。虽然美国的非洲研究最早在20世纪上半叶兴起于传统黑人大学并由非洲裔学者主导，但在冷战开始后，日益成为显学的非洲研究却逐渐被得到美国政府和私人基金会支持的...
族裔矛盾是美国史研究领域中长期关注的重要课题。不过，迄今为止，大多数学者主要关注白人社会对有色人种的歧视，鲜有探讨少数族裔之间关系的著作，令我们无法看到美国历史上种族关系的完整画面，甚至会误认为美国的种族关系就是“白种对有色人种”的二元对立关系。19世纪60年代到20世纪20年代，非洲裔以本土人、基督徒和美国公民的身份对亚裔抱着排斥态度。两个族裔之间的工作竞争固然是导致非裔排斥亚裔的直接原因，但白...
19-20世纪之交，美国本土主义盛行，外来移民，尤其是亚洲移民的生存空间不断受到挤压，获得美国“公民权”的机会几乎被从移民法律层面完全封堵。1914年秋，日裔移民小泽孝雄希望利用法律规定的模糊性缺口，即日本人也可被视为浅肤色的“白人”而有资格入籍，试图为日裔移民的入籍打开一线生机。但是，该案在地方法院层面和最高法院层面均遭驳回。该案的败诉，不仅是法理层面的问题，还受到美国国内基于种族偏见的本土主义...
“科学种族主义”源于大西洋知识共同体对人类起源与人种演变问题的研究。他们根据自然史的物种分类方法，按照不同人种的生物属性与社会属性划分人类族群。这种理论伴随着“种族”概念的建构，反映了欧洲大国推行殖民统治的政治需求。18世纪启蒙时代的欧洲学术界对人类族群分类问题的思考，推动了以肤色评判种族优劣的种族主义取向在科学研究中的发展，代表性理论就是布丰的“退化论”，它标志着“科学种族主义”的初步形成。19...
经济低迷、难民危机、恐怖袭击等多重因素促动了欧洲排外主义的回潮。 以反全球化、反移民、反多元主义等为宗旨的排外主义给欧洲社会及其内部移民带来了深 刻的影响。作为欧洲移民群体一部分的华侨华人也难逃其殃，甚至可能成为“替罪羊”。 尽管华人社会也作出了一定应对，但仍存在诸多局限。华侨华人在不断成长与反思的同 时，还需要加强自身内部团结，融入主流社会与政治，联合各方反排外力量，借助更多治理 平台，改善与其...
Effects of Racial Diversity on Complex Thinking in College Students
Racial Diversity Complex Thinking College Students
2015/7/15
An experiment varying the racial (Black, White) and opinion composition in small-group discussions was conducted with college students (N = 357) at three universities to test for effects on the percei...
ipropose to investigate certain figures present in the discourse
related to the memory and the history of the recent past in
Argentina. There is a term frequently applied to the period of
violen...
Competition theory of ethnic/racial conflict and protest
Competition theory ethnic/racial conflict protest
2015/7/3
Competition theory of race and ethnic conflict specifies three mechanisms under which racial/ethnic conflict and protest occurs. The first reflects a familiar “racial threat” argument, suggesting that...
Prisoners and Paupers: The Impact of Group Threat on Incarceration in NineteenthCentury U.S. Cities
ethnic and racial competition group threat social control
2015/7/3
This article uses data on prisoners incarcerated for misdemeanors in late-nineteenth-century U.S. cities to assess a three-part argument that asserts that threats to white dominance prompted efforts o...
Race, Legality, and the Social Policy Consequences of AntiImmigration Mobilization
welfare state immigration race politics social movements
2013/12/9
With the dramatic rise in the U.S. Hispanic population, scholars have struggled to explain how race affects welfare state development beyond the Black-White divide. This article uses a comparative ana...
Breaking the Caste Barrier: Intergenerational Mobility in India
Breaking Caste Barrier Intergenerational Mobility India
2016/3/9
We contrast the intergenerational mobility rates of the historically disadvantaged scheduled castes and tribes (SC / ST) in India with the rest of the workforce in terms of their education attainment,...
Workplace Identities of Women in the US Labor Market
Gender Identity Workplace Labor Market
2013/9/5
In this paper, I examine the effects of gender and race/ethnicity on American workers’ workplace identities. Literature on gender, work, and occupation suggests that gender and race are significant pr...
The Sociological Determination: A Reflexive Look at Conducting Local Disaster Research after Hurricane Katrina
Disaster Research Hurricane Katrina Reflexivity Sampling Methods Representativeness
2013/9/5
This paper examines the process of collecting data on New Orleanians affected by Hurricane Katrina. It does so by focusing upon the experiences of local researchers who were simultaneously conducting ...
Stigma Allure and White Antiracist Identity Management
stigma identity whiteness racism antiracism
2013/12/6
This article examines how ‘‘white antiracists’’ manage a perceived, and sometimes selfimposed,stigma. Given that whiteness and antiracism are often framed as antonyms, white engagement with matters co...
Becoming Black Women: Intimate Stories and Intersectional Identities
race gender class sexuality social identity intersectionality qualitative methods stories
2013/12/6
In this article, I argue that intimate stories are an important resource for the achievement of intersectional identities. Drawing on in-depth interviews with black college students at two predominant...