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吲哚里西啶类生物碱苦马豆素是疯草及其内寄生真菌的代谢产物，其有良好的抗病毒、抗肿瘤和提高机体免疫力的作用，具有巨大的药用潜力。作者简要阐述了苦马豆素的药理作用、检测方法、药用价值和研发潜力，并对其来源及疯草内生真菌合成苦马豆素的相关研究进展进行总结，以期丰富苦马豆素的来源，为其在科研和医疗上的广泛应用提供保障。
黄芪多糖和甲砜霉素影响ALV-J 对SPF鸡致病性的分析
甲砜霉素 药物预防 ALV-J
2015/12/2
为验证育雏早期应用黄芪多糖及甲砜霉素对ALV-J先天性感染雏鸡发病作用的影响，通过5日龄SPF鸡胚卵黄囊接种1 000 TCID50 ALV-J，鸡胚出壳后随机分为3组，两试验组分别定期口服黄芪多糖和甲砜霉素，一组作为病毒感染对照。对试验雏鸡泄殖腔排毒规律、病毒血症、疫苗免疫水平、免疫器官指数、体重、肿瘤发生率、肿瘤类型等进行动态测定，评估黄芪多糖和甲砜霉素对雏鸡先天感染ALV-J发病作用的影响。...
Recent Developments and Challenges in Chemical Disease Control
fungicides research and development fungicide resistance strobilurins triazoles carboximides
2015/10/9
The use of chemical fungicides to control plant diseases is an integral component of crop management. Although
fungicides have been used to good effect in agriculture since the 1940s, the introducti...
The genotoxicity of caecal water from gilts following experimentally induced Fusarium mycotoxicosis
zearalenone deoxynivalenol pigs
2015/5/25
The examination of caecal contents allows one to investigate the exposure of colon mucosa to dietary
toxins and the chemical contaminants present in animal feed. The objective of the present study w...
Antimicrobial effects of topical skin cream containing natural oil mixtures against Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and Malassezia pachydermatis
natural oil Staphylococcus pseudintermedius Malassezia pachydermatis antimicrobial effect
2015/4/30
The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of a topical skin cream containing a mixture of emu oil, jojoba oil, avocado oil, and tea tree oil against the canine skin pathogens S...
The effects of a propofol/alfentanil admixture on total intravenous anaesthesia in dogs undergoing splenectomy
propofol alfentanil admixture total intravenous anaesthesia dogs
2015/4/30
The aim of this study was to compare the cardiovascular and respiratory effects and the bispectral scale index (BIS) as well as the recovery period characteristics in response to treatment with a prop...
The effect of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist arachidonylcyclopropylamide (ACPA) on behavioural sensitisation to methamphetamine in mice
behavioural sensitisation methamphetamine cannabinoids ACPA mice
2015/4/17
The psychostimulant methamphetamine (Met), similarly to other drugs of abuse, is known to produce an increased behavioural response after its repeated application (behavioural sensitisation). It has a...
Acute phase proteins and their use in the diagnosis of diseases in ruminants: a review
cattle small ruminants acute phase proteins biomarkers diagnostics
2015/4/17
The acute phase response is a complex systemic early-defence system of reactions activated by trauma, infection, tissue damage, inflammation, stress or neoplasia. One of the most important elements of...
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a novel amoxicillin/sulbactam/prednisolone intramammary infusion in lactating cows after repeated administrations
amoxicillin/sulbactam/prednisolone intramammary infusion intramammary administration lactating cows pharmacokinetics pharmacodynamics
2015/4/17
The aim of this study was to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of a novel anti-mastitis preparation, amoxicillin/sulbactam/prednisolone intramammary infusion (CAIMM), containi...
Interaction of CB1 receptor agonist arachidonylcyclopropylamide with behavioural sensitisation to morphine in mice
behavioural sensitisation morphine cannabinoids ACPA mice
2015/4/17
Activities of the endocannabinoid system are believed to be substantially involved in psychostimulant and opioid addiction. Nevertheless, interactions between cannabinoid and opioid systems are not ye...
Anaesthetic properties of ketamine in chicks stressed with hydrogen peroxide
ketamine anaesthesia hypnosis oxidative stress H2O2
2015/4/17
The goal of this study was to examine the effect of oxidative stress (OS) induced with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the anaesthetic properties of ketamine in seven and 14 day-old broiler chicks. Spectr...
Effects of Bai zhu san (Atractylodis macrocephalae) decoction on cellular immunity and Th1/Th2 cytokine ratio in a Mifepristone-induced murine abortion model
Bai zhu san mifepristone cytokine anti-abortive CD4+, CD8+T cells
2015/4/17
Chinese herbal medicine has been used as an anti-abortive treatment in farm animals for thousands of years. To investigate the anti-abortive functions and mechanisms of Bai zhu san (BZS) on mifepristo...
Effects of summer shield supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilisation, and plasma lipid profiles in broiler chickens
summer shield antibiotics broilers nutrient utilisation growth performance plasma lipid profiles
2015/4/17
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of herb mixture (summer shield) supplementation on growth performance, nutrient utilisation, and plasma lipid profiles in broiler chickens. Thirty-six ...
Effect of medium chain fatty acids (MCFA) and probiotic (Enterococcus faecium) supplementation on the growth performance, digestibility and blood profiles in weanling pigs
MCFA pigs performance digestibility probiotics
2015/4/17
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of MCFA and probiotic (Enterococcus faecium DSM 7134) supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood profiles, faec...
Carrageenan is a natural carbohydrate (polysaccharide) obtained from edible red seaweeds. The name Carrageenan is derived from the Chondrus crispus species of seaweed known as Carrageen Moss or Irish ...