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上海马桥话的台语底层词汇
台语 原始台语 原住民语言 马桥话
2007/3/27
马桥文化是三、四千年前太湖流域继良渚文化之后的考古遗址文化,具有典型的古越族特征。现代上海南郊马桥地区的居民至今仍有许多与史前相似的习俗。马桥地区的独特方言分布于冈身地带及相邻地区,具有齐全的紧喉浊塞音声母系统,有侗台语族的特征。在10 个侗台语族语种的上千条词目中找到了126 个语音语义都与马桥话相近的词,比对字词之间存在着颇为规则的语音对应规律。这些字词都是语言中不易借变的成份,很可能是古越语...
该文所讨论的语言分类,是指语言发生学意义上的分类,它反映中国各种语言与方言的发生与发展历史。语言是人类最重要的生物特征,也是最重要的社会特征。所以,语言学的研究,特别是语言史的研究,在方法或内容上,总是与生物学、人类学惊人地相似或相关。达尔文的进化论与语言学的历史比较法几乎同时产生,生物学家以物种演化的亲疏远近关系分类,语言学家也以语言的亲缘关系进行谱系分类。语言与现代人同步产生,同步发展,同步分...
DECLINATION LINE AND TONES VARIATIONS IN STANDARD CHINESE
DECLINATION LINE TONES VARIATIONS STANDARD CHINESE
2012/12/17
Chinese is a tone language. As a tone language, each lexical item has an inherent tone pattern. In Chinese there are four tones : high, rising, low and falling. Our experiment investigates first the p...
DECLINATION LINE AND TONAL VARIATION IN STANDARD CHINESE BROADCAST AND TV NEWS SPEECH
DECLINATION LINE TONAL VARIATION STANDARD CHINESE BROADCAST AND TV NEWS SPEECH
2012/12/17
Our experiment investigate on the one hand the pattern of declination in Standard Chinese broadcasts and TV news speech, the interaction of this effect with the sentence lenght and on the other hand t...
This article examines the relationship between abstract and morphological case, arguing that morphological case realizes abstract Case features in a postsyntactic morphology, according to the Elsewher...
Is Optimality Theory a constraining theory? A formal analysis shows that it is, if two auxiliary assumptions are made: (1) that only markedness and faithfulness constraints are allowed, and (2) that i...