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Cosmopolitanism
Cosmopolitanism
2015/6/4
Born to a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas, Barack Hussein Obama was raised at various times in Honolulu and Jakarta by his mother, his father, an Indonesian stepfather, and his ...
Measuring District Level Partisanship with Implications for the Analysis of U.S. Elections
Measuring District Level Partisanship U.S. Elections
2015/6/4
Many empirical studies of American politics, particularly legislative politics, are vitally dependent on measures of the partisanship of a district. We develop a measurement model for this quantity, e...
“Extreme” Roll Call Analysis.
Informal Voting in the 2004 Australian Election:a brief look at the aggregate data
Informal Voting the 2004 Australian Election aggregate data
2015/6/4
In this brief note I document several interesting features of informal voting in the 2004 Australian election for the House of Representatives:1. As the number of candidates on the ballot paper increa...
Howard, Bush and Mandates: the 2004 U.S. and Australian Elections Compared
Howard Bush Mandates the 2004 U.S. Australian Elections Compared
2015/6/4
There are many superficial similarities between the elections held last year in Australia and the United States. The two elections were held within a month of each other. The incumbent prime minister ...
‘‘The Most Liberal Senator’’?: Analyzing and Interpreting Congressional Roll Calls
The Most Liberal Senator Analyzing and Interpreting Congressional Roll Calls
2015/6/4
The non-partisan National Journal recently declared Senator John Kerry to be the ‘‘top liberal’’ in the Senate based on analysis of 62 roll calls in 2003. Although widely reported in the media (and th...
This document replicates the data analysis reported in ‘‘Cosmopolitanism’’, which appears in the Paul Sniderman and Ben Highton edited collection. In fact, the R in this Sweave document actually produ...
The quietude of transitional justice: Five rhetorical questions
transitional justice rhetorical questions
2015/6/4
What are we talking about? For a day, a virtual eternity in the governing “news
cycle”, the left-leaning international media buzzes with commentary regarding
the South African government’s decisio...
从“司法的广场化”到“司法的剧场化”
司法的广场化 司法的剧场化
2017/3/22
司法是一个国家的法治宏大架构的拱顶,它由一块块坚固的垒石——刚性的制度规定、正当程序(due process)以及公正无私的法官等等构成,制度、程序和法官诸部分相互交错、相互切合、相互支撑,共同承受整个法治大厦的重力,并使这样一个大厦能够经受社会-历史风雨的蚀损,而长久地保持其稳定的基础和坚韧的体积。从社会调整的角度看,司法又是对社会生活的具体介入形式,它直接代表着法的品格和形象。法学家古斯塔夫·...
司法裁判中法律事实与法律规范的关系
司法裁判 法律事实 法律规范
2017/3/22
目前,学界关于司法裁判中法律事实与法律规范关系的论述,可以概括为以下四种:推论关系、归类与涵摄关系、等置关系、评价关系。这四种方法在司法判决中各有其作用,但是学者们往往各执一端,将四者割裂开来。而实际上,逻辑推论关系确保了推理形式的正确性,而价值评价则保障了推理的实质合理性,归类与涵摄关系重点关注的是法律推理大小前提如何结合的问题,而等置关系似乎可以作为衡量归类或涵摄是否妥当的一个检测器。司法裁判...
事实的真实与非真实:法学的表达与司法的实践
事实 真实 非真实 合法性
2017/3/22
将事实表达为客观真实是一种面向大众的政治表达,而表达为法律真实是一种面向法律职业者司法操作标准的专业表达。两种表达的共通性在于只追求事实之真,回避了可能的事实虚假及事实的非真实问题。但司法实践中认定的事实可能并非是完全真实的,因此产生了法学的表达与司法实践的背离。在事实认定可能并非真实的情况下,通过正当法律程序、协商与沟通以及法律论证,达到事实认定与判决的可接受性,是保障判决合法性的关键。
在中国语境中,法条主义俨然是一个充满“贬义”指称的“稻草人”概念,但这一指称概念是由反法条主义建立在一种“自我想象性”的立场上“型塑”出来的。在西方,人们在对待法条主义的“是”与“非”立场上从来就没有达成过任何“共识性”的认识。在当下的中国,尽管人们都在极力地批判法条主义,但这种处于“穷途末路”的法条主义却是需要我们予以坚决捍卫的。法条主义所处的“穷途末路”困境恰恰说明了中国法律学研究的贫困,努力...
就业率、法学教育与社会发展
就业率 法学教育 社会发展
2017/3/23
法科毕业生就业率走低,原因复杂,难能一言以蔽之。举其荦荦大端而言,首先,法科教育本是一个高门槛的专业,非有相当条件,不足以兴办。其中如一定水准与数量的师资,足额的图书资料,起码的硬件以及相关专业教学氛围的烘托等等,均为基本条件。除此之外,大学本身是否具有包括法科在内的人文社会科学教育的传统与实力,虽非法科教育的充分必要条件,但却是十分重要的相关因素。在此,师资最为要紧,需要经年累月的蓄育,恰恰是短...
1758年10月25日,当威廉·布莱克斯通(Sir William Blackstone, 1723-1780)步入牛津大学的教室走向讲坛时,他无论如何也没有想到,那天他开始的一系列演讲将会被印刷成文字,名之为《英格兰法律释义》( Commentaries on the Laws of England),统驭普通法世界达一个世纪之久。也没有想到他的这部著作将会对大洋彼岸的新大陆发生深远的影响—《独...