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Low-Skilled Immigration and Parenting Investments of College-Educated Mothers in the United States:Evidence from Time-Use Data
Low-Skilled Immigration Parenting Investments College-Educated Mothers United States Time-Use Data
2016/3/3
This paper uses several decades of U.S. time-diary surveys to assess the impact of low-skilled immigration, through lower prices for commercial childcare, on parental time investments. Using an instru...
Comparing Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the United States:New Results
Labor Supply Elasticities Europe United States
2016/3/3
We suggest the first large-scale international comparison of labor supply elasticities for 17 European countries and the United States using a harmonized empirical approach. We find that own-wage elas...
Ironing Out Deficiencies:Evidence from the United States on the Economic Effects of Iron Deficiency
Ironing Out Deficiencies United States Economic Iron Deficiency
2016/3/3
Iron deficiency reduces productive capacity in adults and impairs cognitive development in children. In 1943, the United States government required the fortification of bread with iron to reduce iron ...
The Relative Quality of Foreign-Educated Nurses in the United States
Foreign-Educated Nurses United States
2016/3/3
We examine the relative quality of foreign-educated nurses using wages as a measure of skill. Philippine-educated nurses enjoy a wage premium that is not explained by observed differences in worker or...
Employment Trends by Age in the United States Why Are Older Workers Different?
Age Older Workers Employment Trends
2016/3/2
In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, male employment rates were declining or fl at
at all ages, and female employment rates were rising or fl at at all ages. But
employment trends diverged ...
The Relationship Between Workplace Practices and Mortality and Health Costs in the United States
Health Care Policy Working Conditions Psychosocial Stressors Health Outcomes Health
2015/4/29
Even though epidemiological evidence links specific workplace stressors to health outcomes, the aggregate contribution of these factors to overall mortality and health spending in the United States is...
Flood disaster management policy: An analysis of the United States Community Ratings System
disaster management community resilience flood insurance flood risk
2014/11/27
In 1990 the US Federal Emergency Management Agency created the Community Ratings System (CRS) to engage local governments to enhance community flood resilience. The CRS encourages community flood risk...
Intelligence-Led Policing and Forces of Organizational Change in the United States
Police change homeland security
2014/11/27
The intent of this study is to explore organisational factors that, both conceptually and operationally, facilitate or inhibit a police agency from adopting intelligence-led policing (ILP). Research t...
The effects of uncertainty under a cap-and-trade policy on afforestation in the United States
land-use change greenhouse gas emissions commodity prices
2014/11/27
To combat climate change, cap-and-trade policies have been proposed and implemented in countries around the world. The stochastic carbon price that results from a cap-and-trade policy makes investment...
Political Institutions and Policy Choices: Evidence from the United States
Political Institutions Policy Choices Evidence United States
2014/3/14
IN RECENT YEARS, there has been increased interest in bringing economics and politics together to understand policy. This resurgence of political economy has generated new questions and new models. In...
Wage Mobility of Foreign-Born Workers in the United States
Wage Mobility Foreign-Born Workers United States
2016/3/9
This paper presents new evidence on whether foreign-born workers assimilate. While the existing literature focuses on the convergence/divergence of average wages, this study extends the analysis to th...
Politicization of Science in the Public Sphere: A Study of Public Trust in the United States, 1974 to 2010
cultural authority of science political ideology public understanding of science science and technology
2013/12/9
This study explores time trends in public trust in science in the United States from 1974 to 2010. More precisely, I test Mooney’s (2005) claim that conservatives in the United States have become incr...
The Incidence and Wage Consequences of Home-Based Work in the United States, 1980–2000
Incidence Wage Consequences Home-Based Work United States
2016/3/8
This study documents the rapid growth in home-based wage and salary employment and the sharp decline in the home-based wage penalty in the United States between 1980 and 2000. These twin patterns, obs...
Cohort Effects in Promotions and Wages: Evidence from Sweden and the United States
Cohort Effects Promotions Wages Evidence Sweden United States
2016/3/8
This paper studies the long-term effects of the business cycle on workers’ future promotions and wages. Using the Swedish employer-employee matched data, we find that a cohort of workers entering the ...
Background/Objective: In every region of the world, more women are living with HIV/AIDS. The rising proportion of HIV cases among women underscores the need to understand the HIV testing behavior amon...