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Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Ethnic differences in dietary intakes, physical activity, and energy expenditure in middle-aged, premenopausal women: the Healthy Transitions Study
middle-aged women Healthy Transitions Study dietary intakes
2016/6/14
Menopause is a time of increased risk of obesity in
women. The effect of menopause in African American women, in
whom obesity is already highly prevalent, is unknown.
Physical activity, protein intake, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass in older men
Aging sarcopenia uniaxial accelerometer
2016/5/31
Aging is associated with physical inactivity, low
energy intake, and loss of skeletal muscle mass. It is not clear
whether regular physical activity and adequate dietary protein
intake can attenuat...
Physical activity assessment in American Indian schoolchildren in the Pathways study
children obesity energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The objective of the Pathways physical activity
feasibility study was to develop methods for comparing type and
amount of activity between intervention and control schools
participating in a school...
Diet, physical activity, and gallstones—a population-based, case-control study in southern Italy
Diet physical activity gallstones
2016/5/27
Gallstones are a highly prevalent condition; however,
the nutritional and lifestyle risk factors of this disease are
not well understood.
Long-term weight losses associated with prescription of higher physical activity goals. Are higher levels of physical activity protective against weight regain?1,2,3
Adults long-term weight loss weight maintenance physical activity clinical trial obesity
2008/12/12
Background:High levels of exercise may be necessary for long-term maintenance of weight loss.Objective:We aimed to determine in a randomized prospective design whether encouraging 2500 kcal physical a...
Reduced physical activity increases intermuscular adipose tissue in healthy young adults1,2,3
Unilateral limb suspension bed rest physical inactivity intermuscular adipose tissue
2008/12/11
Background:Recent findings suggest that higher levels of intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) are associated with glucose dysregulation, lower levels of muscle strength, and a heightened risk of disabi...
Visceral abdominal fat is correlated with whole-body fat and physical activity among 8-y-old children at risk of obesity1,2,3
Visceral fat physical activity children obesity abdominal fat
2008/12/9
Background: Abdominal fat is more related to health risk than is whole-body fat. Determining the factors related to children's visceral fat could result in interventions to improve child health. Objec...
Diet, physical activity, and adiposity in children in poor and rich neighbourhoods: a cross-sectional comparison
adiposity physical activity Diet
2008/4/23
Background
Obesity in Canadian children increased three-fold in twenty years. Children living in low-income neighborhoods exercise less and are more overweight than those living in more affluent neig...
Validating MOSPA questionnaire for measuring physical activity in Pakistani women
Pakistani women MOSPA
2008/4/23
Background
Precise measurements of activity at a population level are important for monitoring trends and evaluating health promotion strategies. Few studies have assessed the measurement of physical...
Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y gain in waist circumference among 16 587 US men
smoking waist gain obesity
2017/1/4
The objective of the study was to determine the associations of changes in diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y waist gain among US men.
Physical activity and weight loss: does prescribing higher physical activity goals improve outcome?
Obesity weight loss physical activity
2017/1/4
The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy for long-term weight loss of recommendations for much higher physical activity than those normally used in behavioral treatments.
One of the most difficult questions encountered in clinical nutrition is “how much?” The prescription of increased physical activity to improve the efficacy of obesity treatment with regard to weight ...
Relative influence of diet and physical activity on body composition in urban Chinese adults
dietary variety restaurant food body composition
2017/1/3
Dietary variety, frequency of restaurant food consumption, and PAL significantly predicted body fatness in urban Chinese adults, but dietary fat did not. These findings support previous studies in US ...