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大豆是世界重要的粮油饲兼用作物,中国是全球最大的大豆消费国和进口国,2023年来大豆供需失衡成为我国农业的重大“卡脖子”问题。基于基因组信息,克隆和解析重要农艺性状关键调控基因对于培育高产优质大豆新品种至关重要。2010年,大豆品种Williams 82的基因组被破译,成为首个大豆参考基因组。随后该基因组被多次更新,已成为广泛应用的大豆参考基因组,极大推动了大豆重要农艺性状的解析和分子育种。然而,...
The common cutworm (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) is a major pest of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in southwestern Japan, and other lepidopteran insects damage soybean crops in the United States. P...
Using an unbonded strain gauge transducer (1kg) and a null balancing recorder, the vertical elongation force (Ef) or lifting force of 1-, 3- and 5-cm tall soybean seedlings (cv: Akisengoku and Fukuyu...
A glasshouse pot sand culture experiment was conducted to determine the effects of three levels of combined nitrogen-0N (0), 1N (100), 2N (200 pm) -on nitrogen nutrition, seed protein and oil content ...
To establish methods for screening of the flooding tolerance of soybean seed, the effects of water conditions and environmental factors on germination were studied both in the laboratory and in the gr...
The applicability of the pipe model to the structure of soybean (Glycine max Merr.) root system grown under various underground water levels or depths of plow sole were investigated. The form, distrib...
The characteristics of pod set and seed growth as affected by raceme order were investigated to determine the yield-determining process of soybean. Observations of racemes were made on the 4th, 7th, 1...
In order to develop a simple and accurate system for measuring the root system of soybean plants growing in the field, a fiber-optic scope with a portable color video tape recorder was employed in a ...
Seed germination rate, storability, and flooding tolerance are important factors involved in soybean production in high-temperature and excessive-moisture areas. To evaluate the effects of environment...
Supernodulating soybean lines have more than several times as many nodules as normal cultivars. They are expected to have high nitrogen-fixing ability and enhanced productivity, but their yields have...
Leaf senescence is slower in the soybean cultivar Tachinagaha (T) than in the cultivar Enrei (E). Reciprocal grafting of the two cultivars at the basal node showed that this difference was related to...
A pot experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of Gifu University to study the effects of 15N-labeled matured soybean as green manure, with and without splitted ammonium sulfate, on the growt...
Pod elongation and seed growth in a determinate type of soybean were investigated in relation to nodal positions and raceme orders. Pods began to elongate on day 16 after the beginning of flowering, a...
To elucidate the difference in flowering and pod set between soybean cultivars, five determinate type and three indeterminate type cultivars with different maturities were grown under vinyl-house cond...

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