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Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/19
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/19
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/16
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Infant feeding and growth trajectory patterns in childhood and body composition in young adulthood
breastfeeding BMI growth patterns body composition longitudinal Project Early Nutrition
2018/11/15
Background: Growth patterns of breastfed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants growing more rapidly than breastfed infants into childhood and adulthood.
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/19
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
Nutritional strategies and gut microbiota composition as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in very-preterm infants
breastfeeding clostridia necrotizing enterocolitis preterm infant speed of increasing enteral nutrition
2018/11/16
Background: The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understood.
Branched-chain fatty acid composition of human milk and the impact of maternal diet: the Global Exploration of Human Milk (GEHM) Study
human milk fatty acids branched-chain fatty acids lactation maternal diet
2018/11/12
Background: An understudied component of the diet, branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are distinctive saturated fatty acids that may have an important influence on health. Human-milk fatty acid compos...
Impact of maternal nutrition on breast-milk composition: a systematic review
breastfeeding fatty acids human milk maternal diet nutrients
2018/12/13
Background: It is widely reported that maternal diet influences the nutritional composition of breast milk. The amount of variability in human milk attributable to diet remains mostly unknown. Most or...
Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial of amino acid regimen and intravenous lipid composition in preterm parenteral nutrition
amino acid lipid emulsion parenteral nutrition preterm infant randomized controlled trial body composition intrahepatocellular lipid
2018/11/30
Background: Parenteral nutrition is central to the care of very immature infants. Current international recommendations favor higher amino acid intakes and fish oil–containing lipid emulsions.
Physicochemical Composition and Microbiological Quality of Oggtt: Saudi Arabian Traditional Dried Fermented Milk
Physicochemical Composition Oggtt
2016/6/2
Oggtt or Madheer is fermented dried milk product traditionally processed by Bedouins in Saudi Arabia and other Arabian Gulf states. The present proposal had studied fourteen items of physiochemical co...
Nutritional Composition, Physical Qualities and Sensory Evaluation of Wheat Bread Supplemented with Oyster Mushroom
Nutritional Composition Physical Qualities
2016/6/2
The aim of this study was to evaluate nutritional, physical and sensory qualities of wheat-mushroom bread. Dried Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms were processed into flour and mixed with wheat flour at 0...
Effects of frying fat and preparation on carp (Cyprinus carpio) fillet lipid composition and oxidation
DHA EPA TBARS nutritional quality
2014/10/11
We investigated the changes in omega 3 enriched carp fillets caused by pan frying. The investigated characteristics were fat uptake, fatty acid (FA) composition, and oxidation. Four different fats wer...
Composition, protein contents, and microstructural characterisation of grains and flours of emmer wheats (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccum) of the central Italy type
Cryo-SEM gluten microstructure SDS-PAGE SEM
2014/7/10
The microstructural characteristics were evaluated of two types of Italian Farro (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccum) with spring and autumn growth habits, the former with a vitreous tendency and the lat...
Comparative Nutritional Composition of Smoked Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Produced from NIOMR Smoking Kiln and Local Cut Drum Oven
Smoked Catfish Comparative Nutritional Composition
2016/6/2
The effects of two different preservative equipment; NIOMR smoking kiln and local cut drum oven on crude protein, minerals and vitamins of Clarias gariepinus were studied. The fish were obtained from ...
Proximate Composition, Amino Acids and Vitamins Profile of Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer: An Indigenous Mushroom in Kenya
Proximate Composition Amino Acids
2016/6/2
There are many species of indigenous mushrooms in Kenya which form part of the traditional food system but whose nutritional and cultivation studies have not been completely determined and hence under...