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Direct monitoring of stream water chemistry is an increasingly important tool for securing stream water quality and assessing stream ecological functioning as it relates to overall ecosystem health. S...
Direct monitoring of stream water chemistry is an increasingly important tool for securing stream water quality and assessing stream ecological functioning as it relates to overall ecosystem health. S...
This paper outlines a new strategy to derive evaporation from satellite observations. The approach uses a variety of satellite-sensor products to estimate daily evaporation at a global scale and 0.25 ...
Measuring soil water potentials is crucial to characterize vadose zone processes. Conventional tensiometers only measure until approximately −0.09 MPa, and indirect methods may suffer from the n...
Smallholder rainfed farming systems generally realise sub-optimal crop yields which are largely attributed to dry spell occurrences during crop growth stages. However, through the introduction of appr...
The snow surface temperature is an important quantity in the snow energy balance, since it modulates the exchange of energy between the surface and the atmosphere as well as the conduction of energy i...
There are strong seasonal variations in the depth of the thermocline and in the sea surface temperature in the western part of the Gulf of Finland. A numerical model, developed by Kraus and Turner, ...
The results presented in this study indicate the possibility of seasonal runoff prediction when satellite-derived basin snow-cover data are related to point source river discharge data for a number ...
Proposed guidelines for the computation of spillway design floods in Sweden are described. The guidelines are based on the transformation of extreme hydrological conditions to floods by use of conce...
Comparison of sulphate concentrations in groundwaters and atmospheric precipitation suggests that about 30 % of groundwater sulphate may be of atmospheric origin. Another source of sulphate ion is t...
Austre Okstindbreen, the largest glacier of the Okstindan area, Norway, covers about 14 km2 within a drainage basin of 22.5 km2. Each year, about one third of the discharge of the glacier river resu...
The specific resistance and three other secondary coeff'icients in the instantaneous integral energy equation describing the flow in the 0resund strait, are accurately estimated from over two years ...
We have applied three models, a neural network, a conceptual model and a combination of these two, a hybrid model, to model thc backwatcr effect of ice in a river. The neural network is a black-box ...
Ice samples were taken in winter 1996 for determining the quality and quantity of sediment inclusions (suspended matter). The study area was the coast of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea. The d...
De-icing chemicals (containing 1,2 propane diol and potassium acetate) used on airports in winter time mix with snow and start infiltrating along the runways in spring. The distribution of the chemi...

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