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Recycling Lanolin from Tannery Wastewater by Mixed Flocculation and Extraction Processing
Lanolin Mixed Flocculation and Extraction Recovery Rate Tannery Wastewater
2011/12/16
Using mixed flocculation and extraction method to recover the lanolin from Tannery Wastewater, and studied the process research. The result indicated that the recovery rate of lanolin can reached 92% ...
Phase Analysis of Clays Using an Expert System and Calculation Programs for X-Ray Diffraction by Two- and Three-Component Mixed-Layer Minerals
Clay Analysis Expert System Mixed-Layer Minerals Phase Analysis XRD
2011/12/2
Abstract: X-ray phase analysis of clays is difficult because these materials generally consist of a mixture of different phases, i.e., mixed-layer minerals, individual clay minerals (non mixed-layer),...
Mixed Layering of Illite-Smectite: Results from High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy and Lattice-Energy Calculations
HRTEM-AEM Illite-Smectite Lattice-Energy Calculations Mixed Layering Polar 2:1 Layers
2011/12/6
Abstract: Mixed layering of illite-smectite was studied both experimentally, by using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and analytical electron microscopy (AEM), and theoretical...
Pedogenic Formation of Kaolinite-Smectite Mixed Layers in a Soil Toposequence Developed from Basaltic Parent Material in Sardinia (Italy)
Basaltic Rock (Weathering) Kaolinite-Smectite Mixed Layers Sardinia Smectite-Layer Charge Soils
2011/12/7
Abstract: Formation of kaolinite-smectite (K-S) mixed layers in a soil toposequence developed from basaltic parent material was examined. The soil formed in a temperate climate with alternating dry an...
Interlayer structure, anion dynamics, and phase transitions in mixed-metal layered hydroxides: Variable temperature 35Cl NMR spectroscopy of hydrotalcite and Ca-aluminate hydrate (hydrocalumite)
Cl -intercalated hydrotalcite Ca-aluminate hydrate Variable temperature
2012/3/31
The Cl NMR spectroscopy of Cl -intercalated hydrotalcite and the Ca-aluminate hydrate, the presence of
hydrocalumite (Friedel°Os salt) demonstrates dynamical behavior of interlayer C
dynamical orde...
Relation of Water and Neutral Organic Compounds in the Interlayers of Mixed Ca/Trimethylphenylammonium-Smectites
Adsorption Organoclay Smectite TMPA
2011/12/2
Abstract: Organoclays were prepared by exchanging Ca2+ in a Ca2+-saturated smectite partially or fully with trimethylphenylammonium (TMPA) cations. The mechanistic function of these organoclays as ads...
Oxygen Isotope Compositions of Mixed-Layer Serpentine-Chlorite and Illite-Smectite in the Tuscaloosa Formation (U.S. Gulf Coast): Implications for Pore Fluids and Mineralogic Reactions
Diagenesis Illite-Smectite Oxygen Isotopes Sandstone Serpentine-Chlorite Tuscaloosa Formation
2011/12/8
Abstract: Oxygen isotopic compositions were determined for coexisting mixed-layer serpentine-chlorite (Sp-Ch) and illite-smectite (I-S) from 5 Tuscaloosa Formation sandstone cores sampled between 1937...
Characterization of mixed-layer illite-smectite from bentonites using microscopic, chemical and X-ray methods: Constraints on the smectite-to-illite transformation mechanism
Characterization mixed-layer illite-smectite microscopic X-ray methods smectite-to-illite transformation mechanism
2012/3/31
We studied mixed-layer illite-smectite (I/S) (,1 or 0.5 mm size fractions) in 28 diage-netic bentonite samples, Pliocene to Ordovician in age, from different locations in North America and Europe to i...
Comparison of Structural Models of Mixed-Layer Illite/Smectite and Reaction Mechanisms of Smectite Illitization
Illite Illite/Smectite Mixed-Layer Reaction Mechanism Smectite
2011/12/22
Abstract: This paper compares mechanisms of the reaction of smectite to illite, in light of structural models for interstratified illite/smectite (I/S). The crystal structure of I/S has been described...
The Role of Randomly Mixed-Layered Chlorite/Smectite in the Transformation of Smectite to Chlorite
Chlorite Corrensite Hydrothermal Metamorphism Random Interlayered Chlorite/Smectite Smectite Transmission Electron Microscopy
2011/12/22
Abstract: Vesicular and groundmass phyllosilicates in a hydrothermally altered basalt from the Point Sal ophiolite, California, have been studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Pore-fil...
Corrensite: A single phase or a mixed-layer phyllosilicate in the saponite-to-chlorite conversion series? A case study of Sancerre-Couy deep drill hole
Corrensite single phase mixed-layer phyllosilicate saponite-to-chlorite conversion series case study Sancerre-Couy hole
2012/4/1
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) , analytical electron microscopy (AEM), and
decomposition-simulation of X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were used to characterize
trioctahedral clay from Sanc...
Effect of Time and Temperature on the Chemical Composition and Crystallization of Mixed Iron and Aluminum Species
Aluminum Crystallization Gibbsite Iron
2011/12/1
Abstract: We studied the influence of time ageing (up to 120 d at 50°C or 30d at 95°C) on the mineralogical and chemical composition of hydrolytic species of mixed aluminum and iron samples formed at ...
Dickite, Nacrite and Possible Dickite/Nacrite Mixed-Layers from the Betic Cordilleras (Spain)
Dickite Differential thermal analysis Infrared spectroscopy Mixed-layers Nacrite Very low-grade metamorphism X-ray powder diffraction
2011/12/23
Abstract: Nacrite, dickite and intermediate dickite-nacrite phases have been identified from the upper Paleozoic sequences of the Malúguide Complex (Betic Cordilleras, Spain). Nacrite developed as euh...
Some Evidence Supporting the Existence of Polar Layers in Mixed-Layer Illite/Smectite
Differential Thermal Analysis Mixed-layer illite/smectite Polar layer
2011/12/28
The fraction <20 祄 of a bentonitic material was selected to study the transformation of smectite into illite under hydrothermal conditions. Powder XRD showed that the studied material was composed of ...
Quantification Curves for XRD Analysis of Mixed-Layer 14A/10A Clay Minerals
Biotite Chlorite Interstratification Mixed-layer quantification Vermiculite
2011/12/28
Using theoretical profiles of diffracted X-ray intensity for interstratification between layers having d-spacings around 14.3 侌 and 10.1 侌, a series of diagrams was derived from which the proportion o...