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Charged States and Band-Gap Narrowing in Codoped ZnO Nanowires for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Responses
Charged States Band-Gap Narrowing Codoped ZnO Nanowires Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Responses
2012/2/27
By means of first-principles calculations within the density functional theory, we study the structural and optical properties of codoped ZnO nanowires and compare them with those of the bulk and film...
Charged States In A Semiclassical Model Of Infrared Gupta-Bleuler Quantum Electrodynamics
infrared problem quantum electrodynamics local gauge quantization solvable models
2011/7/26
Abstract: We address the problem of the identification and characterization of charged states within local and covariant quantizations of abelian gauge theories, focusing on a semiclassical model of i...