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A key question for climate scientists in recent years has been whether the Atlantic Ocean's main circulation system is slowing down, a development that could have dramatic consequences for Europe and ...
Research conducted at The University of Texas at Austin has found that changes in ocean currents in the Atlantic Ocean influence rainfall in the Western Hemisphere, and that these two systems have bee...
An unprecedented analysis of North Pacific ocean circulation over the past 1.2 million years has found that sea ice formation in coastal regions is a key driver of deep ocean circulation, influencing ...
The natural abundance of 14C in total CO2 dissolved in seawater (DIC) is a property applied to evaluate the water age structure and circulation in the ocean and in ocean models. In this study we use t...
This book encapsulates the enormous progress made in the 1990s in understanding the ocean circulation and the role of the ocean in climate change. The basis for much of the knowledge used in the book ...
Recent findings from oceanographic field studies conducted on both sides of the North Atlantic have dramatically altered our view of how zooplankton populations respond to climate-driven changes in oc...
Numerical ocean models have become increasingly valuable tools as we strive to understand the nature of the ocean's dynamics. They have progressed from the necessarily crude and idealized tools of dec...
In this paper, we study the development of finite amplitude perturbations on linearly stable steady barotropic double-gyre flows in a rectangular basin using the concept of Conditional Nonlinear Optim...
The influence of longitudinal variations in wind stress curt on the steady circulation in a rectangular ocean basin is investigated analytically in a linear barotropic model. It is shown that longitud...
By employing a heat budget analysis appropriate to zonally and time averaged conditions within the atmosphere, it is shown that the net downward heat flux Q at the ocean's surface can be expressed as ...
The circulation of the Arctic Ocean and Greenland Sea is simulated using the 1969 numerical model of Bryan and Cox. The coastline and bottom topography of the region are resolved by a 110 km horizonta...
Gyre scale and local vorticity balances are examined for a single numerical experiment designed to elucidate the role of eddies in the oceanic general circulation. Due to the complex nature of the flo...
Winds observed at an island in the Gulf of Alaska display a large annual signal with maximum easterlies in winter and weak easterlies in summer. For the northern Gulf of Alaska, the monthly mean Ekman...
An equatorial ocean experiment has been carried out, using the primitive equation model of Semtner and Mintz (1977) with a highly conservative differencing scheme, with high horizontal resolution (Δx ...
The observed distribution of the depth-integrated steric height (mass transport function) in the Indian Ocean compares favorably with the distribution computed from the Sverdrup relation and annual av...

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