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Modelling human hard palate shape with Bézier curves
Molecules hard palate forensic science anthropology
2018/3/5
People vary at most levels, from the molecular to the cognitive, and the shape of the hard palate (the bony roof of the mouth) is no exception. The patterns of variation in the hard palate are importa...
The culturally co-opted brain: how literacy affects the human mind
Special issue, literacy, cognition, brain function, influence
2018/3/5
Introduction to the special issue 'The Effects of Literacy on Cognition and Brain Functioning'
A set of regulatory genes co-expressed in embryonic human brain is implicated in disrupted speech development
Genetic disorders FOXP2 language barriers genome sequencing the children's speech apraxia
2018/3/5
Genetic investigations of people with impaired development of spoken language provide windows into key aspects of human biology. Over 15 years after FOXP2 was identified, most speech and language impa...
Mapping of Human FOXP2 Enhancers Reveals Complex Regulation
The FOXP2 gene mutation molecular neurobiology
2018/3/5
Mutations of the FOXP2 gene cause a severe speech and language disorder, providing a molecular window into the neurobiology of language. Individuals with FOXP2 mutations have structural and functional...
Structural asymmetries of the human cerebellum in relation to cerebral cortical asymmetries and handedness
cognitive functions Structural asymmetries
2017/8/30
There is evidence that the human cerebellum is involved not only in motor control but also in other cognitive functions. Several studies have shown that language-related activation is lateralized towa...
In dialogue with an avatar, language behavior is identical to dialogue with a human partner
Language Syntactic processing Structural priming
2017/8/29
The use of virtual reality (VR) as a methodological tool is becoming increasingly popular in behavioral research as its flexibility allows for a wide range of applications. This new method has not bee...
Left-right asymmetry of maturation rates in human embryonic neural development
gene expression lateralization development
2017/8/25
Background Left-right asymmetry is a fundamental organizing feature of the human brain, and neuro-psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia sometimes involve alterations of brain asymmetry. As early...
Alpha-Beta and Gamma Rhythms Subserve Feedback and Feedforward Influences among Human Visual Cortical Areas
Alpha-Beta Gamma Rhythms Subserve Feedback Feedforward Influences Human Visual Cortical Areas
2016/5/3
Primate visual cortex is hierarchically organized. Bottom-up and top-down influences are exerted through distinct frequency channels, as was recently revealed in macaques by correlating inter-areal in...
Turn-taking in Human Communication–Origins and Implications for Language Processing
Human Communication Origins Implications Language Processing
2016/5/3
Most language usage is interactive, involving rapid turn-taking. The turn-taking system has a number of striking properties: turns are short and responses are remarkably rapid, but turns are of varyin...
Early developmental gene enhancers affect subcortical volumes in the adult human brain
functional genomics gene enhancer GWAS hippocampus neurodevelopment subcortical volume
2016/5/3
Genome-wide association screens aim to identify common genetic variants contributing to the phenotypic variability of complex traits, such as human height or brain morphology. The identified genetic v...
Syntax is not unique to human language–the Japanese great tits “speak” in phrases too
Syntax human language Japanese great speak phrases
2016/3/21
Language is one of humans’ most important defining characteristics. It allows us to generate innumerable expressions from a finite number of vocal elements and meanings, and underlies the evolution of...
DIANA, AN END-TO-END COMPUTATIONAL MODEL OF HUMAN WORD COMPREHENSION
speech comprehension computational model end-to-end model weak modularity
2015/12/21
This paper presents DIANA, a new computational
model of human speech processing. It is the first
model that simulates the complete processing chain
from the on-line processing of an acoustic ...
Neural transcriptome of constitutional Pten dysfunction in mice and its relevance to human idiopathic autism spectrum disorder
constitutional Pten dysfunction mice
2015/12/21
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a clear, but heterogeneous, genetic component. Germline
mutations in the tumor suppressor Pten are a well-established risk factor...
Lateralization of gene expression in human language cortex
Lateralization Gene expression
2015/12/18
Lateralization is an important aspect of the functional brain architecture for language and
other cognitive faculties. The molecular genetic basis of human brain lateralization is
unknown, and recen...
Exploring human brain lateralization with molecular genetics and genomics
genomics genetics transcriptome neurodevelopment
2015/12/18
Lateralizations of brain structure and motor behavior have been observed in humans as early as the first trimester of
gestation, and are likely to arise from asymmetrical genetic–developmental ...