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A Clustered Repeated-Sprint Running Protocol for Team-Sport Athletes Performed in Normobaric Hypoxia
Acceleration altitude football multiple-set
2016/2/23
The present study compared the performance (peak speed, distance, and acceleration) of ten amateur team-sport athletes during a clustered (i.e., multiple sets) repeated-sprint protocol, (4 sets of 4, ...
No Additional Benefit of Repeat-Sprint Training in Hypoxia than in Normoxia on Sea-Level Repeat-Sprint Ability
Hypoxic training simulated altitude top-up training team sport
2016/1/9
To assess the impact of ‘top-up’ normoxic or hypoxic repeat-sprint training on sea-level repeat-sprint ability, thirty team sport athletes were randomly split into three groups, which were matched in ...
Relations Between Lower Body Isometric Muscle Force Characteristics and Start Performance in Elite Male Sprint Swimmers
Start performance maximum voluntary forces rate of force development
2015/5/19
The aim of the present study was twofold. The first aim was to examine the influence of absolute and relative lower body muscle force on kinematic component which determine the start performance. The ...
Intra-Cyclic Phases of Arm-Leg Movement and Index of Coordination in Relation to Sprint Breaststroke Swimming in Young Swimmers
Swimming technique video analysis propulsion efficiency
2015/5/19
Despite the limitations set by FINA regulations, execution technique in breaststroke swimming is being improved thanks to more and more advanced analyses of the efficiency of the swimmer’s movements. ...
Repeated Sprint Ability in Elite Water Polo Players and Swimmers and its Relationship to Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance
Intermittent activity continuous effort recovery training
2015/5/19
The purpose of this study was to determine indices of swimming repeated sprint ability (RSA) in 19 elite water polo players compared to 16 elite swimmers during a repeated sprint swimming test (RST), ...
Effect of Pre-Cooling on Repeat-Sprint Performance in Seasonally Acclimatised Males During an Outdoor Simulated Team-Sport Protocol in Warm Conditions
Cooling jacket ice slushy core temperature 20 m sprint
2015/5/18
Whether precooling is beneficial for exercise performance in warm climates when heat acclimatised is unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of precooling on repeat-sprint perfo...
A Practical Model of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Training Induces Performance and Metabolic Adaptations That Resemble ‘All-Out’ Sprint Interval Training
Wingate test repeated sprints blood lactate training adaptations
2015/5/7
Recently, a novel type of high-intensity interval training known as sprint interval training has demonstrated increases in aerobic and anaerobic performance with very low time commitment. However, thi...
Effects of Combined Foot/Ankle Electromyostimulation and Resistance Training on the In-Shoe Plantar Pressure Patterns during Sprint in Young Athletes
Track and field medial arch reinforcement injury prevention
2015/5/7
Several studies have already reported that specific foot/ankle muscle reinforcement strategies induced strength and joint position sense performance enhancement. Nevertheless the effects of such proto...
Energy Expenditure and Habitual Physical Activities in Adolescent Sprint Athletes
Indirect calorimetry armband exercise sleep
2015/5/7
This study aimed to assess total energy expenditure (TEE) and specific habitual physical activities in adolescent sprint athletes. Two methods used to estimate TEE, an activity diary (AD) and SenseWea...
Physiological, Biomechanical and Anthropometrical Predictors of Sprint Swimming Performance in Adolescent Swimmers
oxygen uptake stroke index energy cost front crawl
2015/5/5
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships between 100-m front crawl swimming performance and relevant biomechanical, anthropometrical and physiological parameters in male adolescent s...
Familiarisation and Reliability of Sprint Test Indices During Laboratory and Field Assessment
Non-motorised treadmill force power familiarisation sprint running
2015/4/24
The aim of the study was to assess the reliability of sprint performance in both field and laboratory conditions. Twenty-one male (mean ± s: 19 ± 1 years, 1.79 ± 0.07 m, 77.6 ± 7.1 kg) and seventeen f...
Acute Effects of a Respiratory Sprint-Interval Session on Muscle Contractility
HYPERPNEA RESPIRATORY MUSCLE FATIGUE RESPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING
2017/4/20
Introduction: Respiratory muscle training has been shown to improve physical performance in healthy individuals and patients. One training modality for both inspiratory and expiratory muscles is respi...
Repeated Double-Poling Sprint Training in Hypoxia by Competitive Cross-country Skiers
ALTITUDE TRAINING REPEATED SPRINTS CROSS-COUNTRY SKI PERFORMANCE
2017/4/19
Purpose: Repeated-sprint training in hypoxia (RSH) was recently shown to improve repeated-sprint ability (RSA) in cycling. This phenomenon is likely to reflect fiber type-dependent, compensatory vasod...
Effects of Whole-body Vibration Training on Sprint Running Kinematics and Explosive Strength Performance
Sprinting kinematics explosive strength counter-movement jump strength training
2015/3/30
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 6 wk of whole body vibration (WBV) training on sprint running kinematics and explosive strength performance. Twenty-four volunteers (12 women and...
Jump Kinetic Determinants of Sprint Acceleration Performance from Starting Blocks in Male Sprinters
Anthropometry horizontal jumps sprint performance vertical jumps
2015/3/18
The purpose of this research was to identify the jump kinetic determinants of sprint acceleration performance from a block start. Ten male (mean ± SD: age 20 ± 3 years; height 1.82 ± 0.06 m; weight 76...