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Use of Alcohol and Alcohol-Related Morbidity in Finnish Former Elite Athletes
ALCOHOL CHRONIC DISEASE COHORT STUDY FORMER ATHLETE(S) PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
2018/4/24
Introduction The effect of a history of competitive sports on later use of alcohol and occurrence of alcohol-related diseases is poorly known. We investigated how a history of elite level sports was a...
Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplements for Elite Athletes
25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 24,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 PARATHYROID HORMONE VITAMIN D
2018/4/24
Purpose Supplementation with dietary forms of vitamin D is commonplace in clinical medicine, elite athletic cohorts, and the general population, yet the response of all major vitamin D metabolites to ...
Vascular Function and Structure in Veteran Athletes after Myocardial Infarction
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION CARDIOVASCULAR RISK SECONDARY PREVENTION LIFELONG EXERCISE TRAINING
2018/4/24
Purpose Although athletes demonstrate lower cardiovascular risk and superior vascular function compared with sedentary peers, they are not exempted from cardiac events (i.e., myocardial infarction [MI...
Assessment of Parasympathetic Activity in Athletes: Comparing Two Different Methods
BRONCHIAL VAGAL TONE EXERCISE ENDURANCE ATHLETES HEART RATE VARIABILITY IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE PUPILLOMETRY
2017/4/13
Introduction: A variety of methods are used to assess parasympathetic activity in athletes targeting different organs; however, the reliability of or interchangeability between measurement procedures ...
Tibial Bone Density in Athletes With Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome:A Controlled Study
Medial tibial stress syndrome tibial bone density calcium intake athletes exercise bone mineral density overuse injury
2015/5/8
Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is a common overuse injury of the lower extremity predominantly observed in weight bearing activities. Knowledge about the pathological lesions and their pathophys...
Water Temperature, Voluntary Drinking and Fluid Balance in Dehydrated Taekwondo Athletes
Fluid intake exercise in the heat involuntary dehydration fluid deficit
2015/5/8
Voluntary drinking is one of the major determiners of rehydration, especially as regards exercise or workout in the heat. The present study undertakes to search for the effect of voluntary intake of w...
Mechanisms of the anterior cruciate ligament injury in sports activities: A twenty-year clinical research of 1,700 athletes
Anterior cruciate ligament injury mechanism
2015/5/6
The mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries
are still inconclusive from an epidemiological standpoint. An
epidemiological approach in a large sample group over an appropriate perio...
Acute Lower Extremity Injury Rates Increase after Concussion in College Athletes
MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY RISK POSTCONCUSSION DEFICITS CONCUSSION INJURY COLLEGE ATHLETICS
2017/4/20
Dynamic postural control deficits and disrupted cortical pathways have been reported to persist beyond an athlete’s return to activity after concussion, potentially increasing the risk of acute lower ...
Peak Heart Rates and Sympathetic Function in Tetraplegic Nonathletes and Athletes
BLOOD PRESSURE CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
2017/4/19
Purpose: To examine differences in peak heart rate (HR) and measures of sympathetic function between nonathletes and athletes with chronic, motor-complete, cervical spinal cord injury (SCI).
Methods:...
Predictors of Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Elite Athletes
ELITE ATHLETES AIRWAY HYPERRESPONSIVENESS ASTHMA SERUM CYTOKINES
2017/4/19
Introduction: Elite athletes frequently experience asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). We aimed to investigate predictors of airway pathophysiology in a group of unselected elite summer-sport...
Neuromuscular Fatigability during Repeated-Sprint Exercise in Male Athletes
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ELECTRICAL STIMULATION KNEE EXTENSORS MAXIMAL EXERCISE TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION
2017/4/14
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the pattern of neuromuscular fatigability that manifests during repeated-sprint running exercise.
Methods: Twelve male participants (mean ± SD: age, 25 ± 6 yr; ...
Association of Y Balance Test Reach Asymmetry and Injury in Division I Athletes
NEUROMUSCULAR CONTROL MOVEMENT PATTERN STAR EXCURSION BALANCE TEST YBT
2017/4/14
Purpose: The Y balance test (YBT) is a screen of dynamic balance requiring stance leg balance while the contralateral leg reaches in anterior (ANT), posteromedial (PM), and posterolateral (PL) directi...
Aerobic Fitness Level Typical of Elite Athletes is not Associated With Even Faster VO Kinetics During Cycling Exercise
Oxidative metabolism VO kinetics aerobic training
2015/4/7
The aim of this study was to address the question if the VO2 kinetics is further improved as the aerobic training status increases from trained to elite level athletes. Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max),...
Nutrition-related knowledge, attitude, and dietary intake of college track athletes
Nutrition college track athletes dietary
2009/9/3
Although it is recognized that athletic performance is enhanced by optimal nutrition, nutrition-related knowledge deficits and dietary inadequacies continue to persist among many college athletes. The...
Research indicates that the nutritional knowledge of athletes is minimal. Dietary behaviors may hinder health status and athletic performance. The purpose of this study was to compare nutrition knowle...