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Labor Earnings Respond Differently to Income-Tax and to Payroll-Tax Reforms
labor earnings payroll tax income tax
2012/10/22
We estimate the responses of gross labor earnings with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and the pa...
The Impact of Differential Payroll Tax Subsidies on Minimum Wage Employment
Minimum wage total labor costs tax subsidies
2013/10/17
In this article, we study the impact of changes of total labor costs on employment of low-wage workers in France in a period, 1990 to 1998, that saw sudden and large changes in these costs. We use lon...