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Tax Reform in Georgia and the Size of the Shadow Economy
hidden/shadow economy tax reform consumer behavior transition economy
2012/10/19
This paper applies three different methods widely used in the literature to track changes in
shadow economic activity in Georgia following a drastic tax reform in 2005. The first method
is a currenc...
Recent Longitudinal Evidence of Size and Union Threat Effects across Genders
size effect threat effect random effects fringe benefits compensation gender union-nonunion
2012/10/23
Based on data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth covering years 2000 through 2008, it is evident that both male and female workers in medium/larger establishments receive not only higher ...
Subcontracting and the Size and Composition of the Informal Sector: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing
informal sector formal sector subcontracting manufacturing India
2012/10/23
This paper analyzes the relationship between formal sector subcontracting and the evolution of the informal sector using nationally representative survey data of Indian manufacturing enterprises for t...
Firing Regulations and Firm Size in the Developing World: Evidence from Differential Enforcement
labor markets developing countries firing regulations enforcement micro data
2012/10/23
This paper examines how stringent de facto firing regulations affect firm size throughout the developing world. We exploit a large firm level dataset across 63 countries and within country variation i...
Relative Cohort Size, Relative Income, and Women's Labor Force Participation 1968-2010
relative cohort size relative in come women’s labor force participation sex ratio women’s hours worked
2012/10/24
Relative cohort size – the ratio of young to prime-age adults – and relative income – the income of young adults relative to their material aspirations, as instrumented using the income of older famil...
Long-Term Effects of Class Size
class size regression discontinuity cognitive skills non-cognitive skills educational attainment earnings
2012/10/25
This paper evaluates the long-term effects of class size in primary school. We use rich administrative data from Sweden and exploit variation in class size created by a maximum class size rule. Smalle...
Product Market Regulation, Firm Size, Unemployment and Informality in Developing Economies
informality product and labor market imperfections firm size
2012/11/1
This paper studies the impact of product and labor market regulations on informality and unemployment in a general framework where formal and informal firms are subject to the same externalities, diff...
The Effects of Metropolitan Job Growth on the Size Distribution of Family Income
Metropolitan Job Growth the Size Distribution Family Income
2009/11/5
This paper examines how a metropolitan area's job growth affects its income distribution. The research uses annual Current Population Survey data on the income distribution in different metropolitan a...
Short-Term Employment Persistence for Welfare Recipients: The "Effects" of Wages, Industry, Occupation, and Firm Size
Short-Term Employment Persistence Welfare Recipients Wages Industry Occupation Firm Size
2009/11/5
Using data from 13 years (1983-95) of the March Current Population Survey, this study examines how the types of jobs held by welfare mothers during the preceding year affects their employment and earn...
Business employment dynamics：tabulations by size of employment change
Business employment dynamics employment change
2009/7/22
Business Employment Dynamics data are quarterly series of gross job gain and loss statistics for the U.S. economy; in autumn 2008, for the first time BLS published BED data that display gross job gain...
White-collar pay levels linked to corporate work force size
White-collar work force size pay levels
2009/6/12
Larger-size firms generally pay high salaries for white-collar workers, although the pay advantage varies by occupation and skill level.
Smaller establishments and service-producing industries typically provide fewer benefits than larger establishments and goods-producing industries, but the extent of benefit coverage varies widely wit...
Why size class methodology matters in analyses of net and gross job flows
job flows gross net employment growth
2009/4/1
Net and gross job flow statistics by size class are produced with data from the Business Employment Dynamics program; alternative methodologies for defining size classes yield sharply different pictur...
Business employment dynamics: tabulations by size of employment change
Business employment dynamics employment change
2010/3/4
Business Employment Dynamics data are quarterly series of gross job gain and loss statistics for the U.S. economy; in autumn 2008, for the first time BLS published BED data that display gross job gain...
Business Employment Dynamics：tabulations by employer size
Business Employment Dynamics employer size
2009/3/25
Business Employment Dynamics (BED)
data are becoming a major contributor
to our understanding of employment
growth and business cycles in the U.S. economy.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics BED progr...