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Can Money Change Who We Are? Estimating the Effects of Unearned Income on Measures of Incentive-Enhancing Personality Traits
noncognitive skills personality traits lottery winners instrumental variables unearned income
2012/10/19
The importance of noncognitive childhood skills in predicting higher wages is well documented in economics. This paper studies the reverse. Using surveys of lottery winners, we analyze the effects of ...
The Use of Flexible Measures to Cope with Economic Crises in Germany and Brazil
labor market flexibility Germany Brazil working time dismissal protection
2012/10/19
This study gives a comparative overview of labor market dynamics and institutional arrangements in Germany and Brazil with particular emphasis on industrial relations, wage setting, unemployment benef...
How Partisan is the Press? Multiple Measures of Media Slant
media slant media bias competition economics of elections
2012/10/19
We employ several different approaches to estimate the political position of Australian media outlets, relative to federal parliamentarians. First, we use parliamentary mentions to code over 100 publi...
On Educational Performance Measures
school quality performance measures education incentives
2012/10/24
Quantitative school performance measures (QPMs) are playing an ever larger role in education systems on both sides of the Atlantic. In this paper we outline the rationale for the use of such measures ...
Bias in the Legal Profession: Self-Assessed versus Statistical Measures of Discrimination
labor market discrimination lawyers gender and racial bias wages
2012/10/26
Legal cases are generally won or lost on the basis of statistical discrimination measures, but it is workers' perceptions of discriminatory behavior that are important for understanding many labor-sup...
The Feasibility and Importance of Adding Measures of Actual Experience to Cross-Sectional Data Collection
gender microeconomic data collection human capital work experience
2012/10/25
We use Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics data and data from a 2008 telephone survey of adults conducted by Westat for the Princeton Data Improvement Initiative (PDII) to explore the importance a...
Which Measures of Time Preference Best Predict Outcomes? Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment
time preference impatience di scounting, present bias field experiment trucker
2012/10/26
Economists and psychologists have devised numerous instruments to measure time preferences and have generated a rich literature examining the extent to which time preferences predict important outcome...
A Note on Inequality Aversion Across Countries, Using Two New Measures
inequality happiness life satisfaction
2012/10/30
Studies using the Gini Index as a measure of income inequality have consistently found a positive and significant effect of the Gini on both happiness and life satisfaction. Two new measures used here...
Assessing the Effectiveness of Health Care Cost Containment Measures
health expenditures cost containment measures copayment convalescent care SOEP
2012/10/31
Using SOEP panel data and difference-in-differences methods, this study is the first to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of four different health care cost containment measures within an integra...
Nonstandard Forms and Measures of Employment and Unemployment in Transition:A Comparative Study of Estonia, Romania, and Russia
Nonstandard Forms Transition Comparative Study Estonia Romania Russia
2009/11/5
This paper looks behind the standard, publicly available labor force statistics relied upon in most studies of transition economy labor markets. We analyze microdata on detailed labor force survey res...
Improving Performance Measures for the Nation's Workforce Development System
Performance Measures the Nation's Workforce Development System
2009/11/5
Improving Performance Measures for the Nation's Workforce Development System。
Information Sources and Measures of International Labor Standards on Employment Discrimination
Information Sources International Labor Standards Employment Discrimination
2009/11/5
The purpose of this paper is, first, to provide an overview of the
information sources that the International Labour Office (ILO) uses
in the course of acting as secretariat for the ILO supervisory ...
International Labor Standards:Quality of Information and Measures of Progress in Combating Forced Labor
International Labor Standards Quality of Information Measures of Progress Forced Labor
2009/11/5
Social science data is notoriously loose and slippery. It primarily
concerns the behaviors and attitudes of human beings, who are, as a
species, unreliable, confused, mercurial, and dynamic. As rese...
Comparisons among state unemployment insurance (UI) systems can be misleading. Frequently quoted indicators of benefit generosity, tax cost, and adherence to the experience-rating principle are influe...
Measurement of the market sector is becoming increasingly important to policymakers. In response to user demand, this article introduces two new experimental series measuring the productivity of the m...