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THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AS A COERCIVE THREAT: ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF TRADE TIES ON IPR ENFORCEMENT
TRIPS Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights IPR IP
2014/4/11
The introduction of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) into the World Trade Organisation’s (WTO’s) set of agreements was viewed by negotiators as a potentia...
THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AS A COERCIVE THREAT: ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF TRADE TIES ON IPR ENFORCEMENT
TRIPS Agreement intellectual property WTO panel estimation
2014/4/11
Negotiators from developed countries pushed hard for the inclusion of the TRIPS Agreement in the WTO set of agreements because it was viewed as a potentially effective method of coercing developing co...
WTO规范具有深刻的公共卫生含义。作为WTO的主要规范，《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》（TRIPS协定）对于全球公共卫生治理具有重要意义。尽管TRIPS协定中包含了出于公共卫生考量而规定的灵活措施，然而，WTO并非以公共卫生为导向，其中所存在的结构性矛盾和缺陷决定了WTO对于发展中国家的公共卫生而言是弊大于利。鉴于我国目前面临的公共卫生危机和正在酝酿的医疗体制改革，我国应勇于利用WTO规范中的灵活性...